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Fresh peppers were prepared and extracted with acetonitrile, removing plant co-extractives by addition to a C-18 solid-phase extraction cartridge. Elution of the capsaicinoids was accomplished with a methanol-acetic acid solution.
Capsaicin is the ingredient in cayenne that makes it hot. Even though cayenne tastes hot, capsaicin actually helps lower body temperature, which is one of the reasons that people in hot climates like to eat so much of it.
à For correspondence (fax 82 2 928 1274; e-mail khpaek95@korea.ac.kr). y Present address: Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, 975 N Warson Road, St Louis, MO 63132, USA.
----------------------------------------------------------------------- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 180 [PP 5F4509/R2221; FRL-5357-9] Meat Meal and Red Pepper; Exemption From the Requirement of a Tolerance AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Final rule.
Capsaicin, the pungent ingredient of the red pepper or Capsicum annum has been widely used in food preparation. Capsicum fruits generally contain between 0.1 and 1.0 % of capsaicin.
Cayenne and related peppers have a long history of use as digestive aids in many parts of the world, but the herb's recent popularity has, surprisingly, come through conventional medicine.
Peppers are high in vitamin C and range from sweet bells (left, top) to pungent jalapeno chiles (left, bottom above). The spiciness is due to the chemical capsaicin. The hottest chiles are habaneros (right, bottom above) and related scotch bonnets from the Caribbean basin.