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Research > Chapter 10008



Bookmarks




The keel colour polymorphism in Lotus corniculatus L.: Differences in internal flower temperatures


The ketogenic diet revisited

The ketogenic diet: a practical guide for caregivers

The key is in the pocket

The key role of nutrition in controlling human population dynamics


The key to signalling

The key to succesful organic synthesis is.

The key to success is finishing well

The key to third party reimbursement? Establish a dialogue with physicians on their level

The keystone role of bison in North American tallgrass prairie

The keystone species concept: variation in interaction strength in a rocky intertidal habitat

The keystone-species concept in ecology and conservation

The kidney and hypertension


The kidneys stimulate vasopressin release during hemorrhage in rats with chronic NTS lesions

The kidneys that nobody wanted: Support for the utilization of expanded criteria donors


The killing fields

The killing lakes


The kinase TAK1 can activate the NIK-IkB as well as the MAP kinase cascade in the IL-1 signalling pathway

The kinase homology domain of retinal guanylyl cyclases 1 and 2 specifies the affinity and cooperativity of interaction with guanylyl cyclase activating protein-2









The kinesin-related protein Eg5 associates with both interphase and spindle microtubules during Xenopus early development



The kinetic behavior of chicken liver sulfite oxidase

The kinetic mechanism of Ran-nucleotide exchange catalyzed by RCC1


The kinetic mechanism of the hairpin ribozyme in vivo: influence of RNA helix stability on intracellular cleavage kinetics

The kinetic significance of V5+ in n-butane oxidation catalyzed by vanadium phosphates



The kinetics of Montenegro skin tests in dogs inoculated an an antileishmaniasis vaccine: A histopathologic study

The kinetics of aflatoxin B-1 oxidation by human cDNA-expressed and human liver microsomal cytochromes P450 1A2 and 3A4

The kinetics of association and phosphorylation of IkB isoforms by IkB kinase 2 correlate with their cellular regulation in human endothelial cells

The kinetics of colony formation by CFU-GM in vitro


The kinetics of oligonucleotide replacements

The kinetics of protoporphyrin fluorescence during ALA-PDT in human malignant skin tumors


The kinetics of specific immune responses in rhesus monkeys inoculated with live recombinant BCG expressing SIV Gag, Pol, Env, and Nef proteins


The kinetics-based electrochemical determination of serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase activity with a gold microelectrode







The ksr-1 gene encodes a novel protein kinase involved in ras-mediated signaling in C. elegans

The lab arm of the law

The labile iron pool in hepatocytes: prooxidant-induced increase in free iron precedes oxidative cell injury

The laboratory and clinical safety evaluation of a dentifrice containing hydrogen peroxide and baking soda





The lack of a role for saline solution inhalation in bronchoprovocation challenge

The lack of annexin A7 affects functions of primary astrocytes





The lake that time forgot

The lamb that roared







The land and freshwater snails of the Danish island Vejro

The land between Mendelian and multifactorial inheritance

The land of rising science

The land tortoise in Nepal: A review

The landing of the NEAR-Shoemaker spacecraft on asteroid 433 Eros

The landscape in 2025. Alternative future landscape scenarios: a means to consider agricultural policy

The language of covalent histone modifications


The language of genes

The language steamrollers




The large diverse gene family var encodes proteins involved in cytoadherence and antigenic variation of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes




The large subunit of bacteriophage l's terminase plays a role in DNA translocation and packaging termination


The large variability in melatonin blood levels in ewes is under strong genetic influence

The large-scale organization of metabolic networks

The large-scale smoothness of the universe

The large-scale time-mean ocean circulation in the Nordic Seas and Arctic Ocean estimated from simplified dynamics

The largest, smallest, highest, lowest, longest, and shortest: extremes in ecology

The larva of Melobasis (Melobasis) vertebralis Carter (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)

The larvae of tiger beetles from central Asia (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae): Studies on tiger beetles, LXXII

The larval mite Endotrombicula pillersi (Acarina: Trombiculidae) as a species-specific parasite of a west African savannah frog (Phrynobatrachus francisci)

The larval morphology of Hadrocarabus lusitanicus Fabricius, 1801 (Col. Carabidae)

The larval optic nerve is required for the development of an identified serotonergic arborization in Drosophila melanogaster

The last RNA-binding repeat of the Escherichia coli ribosomal protein S1 is specifically involved in autogenous control

The last glacial-Holocene transition in southern Chile

The last interglacial

The last mountain

The last natural nuclear fission reactor

The last of the dinosaur titans: a new sauropod from Madagascar

The last phase of the reprotonation switch in bacteriorhodopsin: the transition between the M-type and the N-type protein conformation depends on hydration



The last step of the ethylene biosynthesis pathway in turnip tops (Brassica rapa) seeds: alterations relating to development and germination and its inhibition during desiccation

The last two cytoplasmic loops in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli comprise a discontinuous epitope for a monoclonal antibody

The last two geomagnetic polarity reversals recorded in high-deposition-rate sediment drifts


The lasting effects of adaptive plasticity: predator-induced tadpoles become long-legged frogs

The latch region of calcineurin B is involved in both immunosuppressant-immunophilin complex docking and phosphatase activation

The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism

The late elongated hypocotyl mutation of Arabidopsis disrupts circadian rhythms and the photoperiodic control of flowering


The late prehistoric-early historic game sink in the northwestern United States

The latent-TGFb-binding-protein-1 (LTBP-1) is expressed in the organizer and regulates nodal and activin signaling

The lateral line can mediate rheotaxis in fish

The lateral line system of epigean and cave dwelling catfishes of the genus Rhamdia (Pimelodidae, Teleostei) in Mexico

The lateral line system of hagfishes (Craniata: Myxinoidea)

The lateral line system of two sympatric eastern Pacific gobiid fishes of the genus Lythrypnus (Teleostei: Gobidae)


The lateral pressure profile in membranes: a physical mechanism of general anesthesia

The latest for the lab

The latest news from Mars

The latest on Lyme

The latest releases


The latissimus dorsi flap in head and neck reconstructive surgery: A review of 121 procedures

The lattice Boltzmann method as a basis for ocean circulation modeling


The law of the jungle


The layered look in cortex



The leaching behavior of cement stabilized air polluton control residues: a comparison of field and laboratory investigations

The leaching of phosphorus and phosphate, sulphate and chloride anions from soil fertilized with animal slurry, manure and NPK

The lead content of blood serum

The lead fingerprints of gasoline contamination

The leader peptide of colicin V shares consensus sequences with leader peptides that are common among peptide bacteriocins produced by Gram-positive bacteria



The leafy vegetable amaranth (Amaranthus gangeticus) is a potent inhibitor of calcium availability and retention in rice-based diets

The leaning of the American diet

The lease-purchase decision for agricultural assets

The lectin jacalin specifically triggers cell signaling in CD4+ T lymphocytes

The lectins: The game is never over

The left ventricular performance and remodelling in early acute myocardial infarction

The left-end and right-end origins of minute virus of mice DNA differ in their capacity to direct episomal amplification and integration in vivo

The left-right coordinator: the role of Vg1 in organizing left-right axis formation


The legacy of Earth Day: reflections at a turning point

The legacy of Robert McCarthur: from geographical ecology to macroecology

The legacy of academic medicine and human exploitation in the Third Reich

The legacy of bobwhite research in south Texas


The legendary lotus

The legislation, enforcement, and further needs for biodiversity conservation in China


The length of a single turn controls the overall folding rate of three-fingered snake toxins



The lens organizes the anterior segment: specification of neural crest cell differentiation in the avian eye



The leptotene-zygotene transition of meiosis


The lesser known Edison







The leucine zippers of the HLH-LZ proteins Max and c-Myc preferentially form heterodimers








The leukocytic reaction of the human uterine cervix





The level of double bonds in blood lipid of patients with lung carcinoma







The lichid trilobite Borealarges n. gen., with species from the Silurian of Arctic Canada

The life and death of bare viscous bubbles

The life and death of laboratory teaching of medical physiology: a personal narrative. Part I

The life and times of W. O. Atwater (1844-1907)

The life and times of a clinical microbiologist

The life cycle of Echinoparyphium cinctum (Rudolphi, 1803) (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) with re-examination and identification of its allied species from Europe and Asia


The life cycle of galaxies

The life cycles of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) in laboratory culture

The life history of Zizula hylax attenuata (T.P. Lucas) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)

The life of Paul Dirac


The life of the first vertebrates



The lifetimes and energies of the first excited singlet states of diadinoxanthin and diatoxanthin: The role of these molecules in excess energy dissipation in algae


The ligand of the c-kit receptor promotes oocyte growth

The ligand-binding loops in the tunicate C-type lectin TC14 are rigid

The ligand-binding site of bovine b-lactoglobulin: evidence for a function?

The light at the end of the pipe

The light fantastic

The light field of microbenthic communities: Radiance distribution and microscale optics of sandy coastal sediments





The light:nutrient ratio in lakes: the balance of energy and materials affects ecosystem structure and process

The lighting research center

The lights shineth in darkness



The likeness of being: phylogenetically conserved molecular mechanisms of growth cone guidance

The lily leaf beetle is here to stay

The limestone facies of the Auernig and Carnizza formations (Auernig Group, Pontebba Supergroup: Carnic Alps)

The limitations of evidence

The limited effect of in situ phosphorus and nitrogen additions to seagrass beds on carbonate and terrigenous sediments in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

The limits of consensus: the environmental protection system in transition: toward a more desirable future

The limits of crop productivity

The limits of nature and the educational nature of limits



The limits of sharing

The limits to biogeographical distributions: insights from the northward range extension of the marine snail, Kelletia kelletii (Forbes, 1852)

The limits to growth

The limits to reproductive output: offspring size versus number in the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis)




The line on cherry tomatoes

The linear index model for establishing nutrient goals in the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trial


The linear-plasmid-encoded toxin produced by the yeast Pichia acaciae: characterization and comparison with the toxin of Kluyveromyces lactis


The lingering impact of the Scopes trial on high school biology textbooks

The link between 'green and economic success: environmental management as the crucial trigger between environmental and economic performance

The link between clay mineral weathering and the stabilization of Ni surface precipitates

The link between mRNA processing and transcription: communication works both ways

The link between precipitation, river runoff, and blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense in the St. Lawrence


The linkage between Upper Circumpolar Deep Water (UCDW) and phytoplankton assemblages on the west Antarctic Peninsula continental shelf

The linkage between magnesium binding and RNA folding

The linked variability of avenin-coding loci and quantitative traits determining the oat productivity





The lion emperors


The lipase from Staphylococcus aureus: Expression in Escherichia coli, large-scale purification and comparison of substrate specificity to Staphylococcus hyicus lipase



The lipid binding activity of the exchangeable apolipoprotein apolipophorin-III correlates with the formation of a partially folded conformation

The lipid composition and activity of phospholipase A2 in the placental membrane plasma of rats during hypoxic states

The lipid compositions of different regions of rat brain during development and aging

The lipid peroxidation system: Proteinase inhibitors-antioxidants in osteoarticular tuberculosis





The lipid-free structure of apolipoprotein A-I: effects of amino-terminal deletions




The lipooligosaccharide immunotype as a virulence determinant in Neisseria meningitidis







The little (lit) mutation cosegregates with the growth hormone releasing factor receptor on mouse chromosome 6

The little devil of death

The little giant

The little ice age blip

The little ice age- only the latest big chill

The little spacecraft that could

The littlest test-tube


The living Earth

The living classrooms idea

The lizard kings

The lizard lady of the Galapagos

The loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus reduces amino acid catabolism and accumulates alanine and glutamine during aerial exposure


The load of the Taung child

The loader of the rings

The loading and initial elongation modules of rifamycin synthetase collaborate to produce mixed aryl ketide products


The loading module of rifamycin synthetase is an adenylation-thiolation didomain with substrate tolerance for substituted benzoates

The lobster navigators

The local C-fiber contribution to ozone-induced effects on the isolated guinea pig lung

The local distribution of highly divergent mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in toque macaques Macaca sinica at Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka

The local faces of global change

The localization and phosphorylation of p47 are important for Golgi disassembly-assembly during the cell cycle


The localization of aldose reductase mRNA in the rat lens


The localization of chitin synthase in membranous vesicles (chitosomes) in Neurospora crassa



The localization of neuronal nitric oxide synthase may influence its role in neuronal precursor proliferation and synaptic maintenance

The localization of nuclear DNA helicase II in different nuclear compartments is linked to transcription

The localization of sodium-potassium activated adenosine triphosphatase in the inner ear

The localization problem: a review





The locomotor activity rhythm of the edible snail, Helix lucorum L., in symmetrical skeleton photoperiod regimes






The logic of carbon and nitrogen interactions in terrestrial ecosystems

The logic of human learning

The logic of livestock and deforestation in Amazonia

The logic of territory choice: implications for conservation and source-sink dynamics



The lonepair triloop: a new motif in RNA structure

The long and short of hedgehog signaling

The long and the short of it

The long arm of the immune system





The long road from Kyoto

The long shadow of Soviet plutonium production

The long trail of Shortia

The long trip to Earth


The long-acting GLP-1 derivative NN2211 ameliorates glycemia and increases b-cell mass in diabetic mice


The long-horned beetles of south Florida (Cerambycidae: Coleoptera): Biogeography and relationships with the Bahama Islands and Cuba

The long-lasting impact of postnatal neuropeptide Y


The long-run growth in obesity as a function of technological change

The long-term carbon cycle, fossil fuels and atmospheric composition

The long-term dynamics of barley seed infection by the fungi Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemaker and Fusarium sp. in Byelorussia


The long-term effects of bucillamine in the treatment of early-stage rheumatoid arthritis



The long-term stability of the boreal forest limit in subarctic Quebec

The longer isoform and Cys-1 disulfide bridge of rat surfactant protein A are not essential for phospholipid and type II cell interactions

The longest suspension bridge

The look of lightning

The looming threat of bioterrorism


The loose connective space of atrioventricular septum and its related structures

The lore and lure of dice


The loss of atmosphere from Mars


The loss of innocence


The lost orchid

The lost technology of ancient Greek rowing

The loudmouth of the woods


The loveliest aloe in the world

The loves of the plants


The low glycemic index diet: not yet ready for prime time


The low lysine content of ricin A chain reduces the risk of proteolytic degradation after translocation from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol


The low specificity of the hyperventilation provocation test

The low temperature drying of soybean (Glycine max) seeds as a factor reducing injuries caused by exposure to chill during subsequent germination

The low-affinity ATP binding site of the Escherichia coli SecA dimer is localized at the subunit interface

The low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein associates with calnexin, calreticulin, and protein disulfide isomerase in receptor-associated-protein-deficient fibroblasts

The low-grade lymphoproliferative disorders


The low-temperature crystal structure of the pure-spermine form of Z-DNA reveals binding of a spermine molecule in the minor groove

The lowdown on lead

The lower pathway operon for benzoate catabolism in biphenyl-utilizing Pseudomonas sp. strain IC and the nucleotide sequence of the bphE gene for catechol 2,3-dioxygenase


The lubricant of life: a proposal that solvent water promotes extremely fast conformational fluctuations in mobile heteropolypeptide structure


The lung HETEs (and EETs) up





The lure of Icarus

The lurking inconsistency

The lurking perils of Pfiesteria

The luteinizing hormone receptor

The luteinizing hormone receptor activates phospholipase C via preferential coupling to Gi2

The lux regulon of Vibrio fischeri alleviates type I restriction in Escherichia coli K12 cells

The lyase activity of the DNA repair protein b-polymerase protects from DNA-damage-induced cytotoxicity

The lymphocyte chemoattractant SDF-1 is a ligand for LESTR/fusin and blocks HIV-1 entry






The mPer2 gene encodes a functional component of the mammalian circadian clock


The mTOR/p70 S6K1 pathway regulates vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation




The machinery of mitochondrial inheritance and behavior

The machinery of thought





The mad ways of meiosis

The magic of marigolds


The magnetic attraction

The magnetic excitation spectrum and thermodynamics of high-Tc superconductors

The magnetic field and internal structure of Ganymede

The magnetic field of an isolated neutron star from X-ray cyclotron absorption lines

The magnetic nature of coronal holes

The magnetic stability of spin-dependent tunneling devices

The magnetic thickness of a recent submarine lava flow

The magnetic turnabout

The magnificent devastator gets around

The magnitude distribution of declustered earthquakes in Southern California


The magnitude of spring bacterial production in the North Atlantic Ocean

The magnitude of the allosteric conformational transition of aspartate transcarbamylase is altered by mutations

The mahogany protein is a receptor involved in suppression of obesity


The maintenance of a cline in the marine snail Littorina saxatilis: the role of home site advantage and hybrid fitness

The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in a metapopulation

The maintenance of nucleocytoplasmic polymorphism in a metapopulation: the case of gynodioecy

The maintenance of phenotypic plasticity as a signal detection problem

The maintenance of sex

The maintenance of sex by parasitism and mutation accumulation under epistatic fitness functions

The maintenance of species differences across a Heliconius hybrid zone

The maintenance of wild edible plant gathering in a Mapuche community of Patagonia






The maize mutant barren stalk1 is defective in axillary meristem development






The major HIV-1 packaging signal is an extended bulged stem loop whose structure is altered on interaction with the Gag polyprotein



The major cytoplasmic histone acetyltransferase in yeast: links to chromatin replication and histone metabolism

The major dog allergens, Can f 1 and Can f 2, are salivary lipocalin proteins: Cloning and immunological characterization of the recombinant forms

The major fibrous sheath polypeptide of mouse sperm: structural and functional similarities to the A-kinase anchoring proteins

The major homology region of the HIV-1 Gag precursor influences membrane affinity







The major soluble tubulins are found in mega Dalton (MDa) fractions in fully-grown oocytes and eggs but not in brain of the frog, Rana pipiens


The major substrates for TAP in vivo are derived from newly synthesized proteins




The major yolk protein in sea urchins is a transferrin-like, iron binding protein

The major, N2-Gua adduct of the (+)-anti-benzo(a)pyrene diol epoxide can be unstable in double-stranded DNA

The major, N2-Gua adduct of the (+)-anti-benzo(a)pyrene diol epoxide is capable of inducing G- >A and G- >C, in addition to G- >T, mutations

The major, N2-dG adduct of (+)-anti-B(a)PDE shows a dramatically different mutagenic specificity (predominantly, G - > A) in a 5'-CGT-3' sequence context

The majorite-pyrope + magnesiowustite assemblage: constraints on the history of shock veins in chondrites


The majority of lactococcal plasmids carry a highly related replicon

The making and breaking of sister chromatid cohesion

The making of Hazel Lane

The making of a compound leaf: genetic manipulation of leaf architecture in tomato

The making of a dream garden

The making of a vesicle





The male of Physohelea turgidipes (Diptera; Ceratopogonidae)



The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes



The malonyl/acetyltransferase and b-ketoacyl synthase domains of the animal fatty acid synthase can cooperate with the acyl carrier protein domain of either subunit


The mammal fauna from La Defense (Calcaire Grossier, Upper Lutetian), to Puteaux, suburbs of Paris: Artiodactyla and Lophiodon parisiense Gervais, 1848-1852

The mammalian DNA polymerase d-proliferating cell nuclear antigen-template-primer complex: molecular characterization by direct binding



The mammalian Odz gene family: homologs of a Drosophila pair-rule gene with expression implying distinct yet overlapping developmental roles

The mammalian Rab family of small GTPases: definition of family and subfamily sequence motifs suggests a mechanism for functional specificity in the Ras superfamily

The mammalian Sec6/8 complex interacts with Ca2+ signaling complexes and regulates their activity

The mammalian UV response: c-Jun induction is required for exit from p53-imposed growth arrest



The mammalian centromere: Its molecular architecture

The mammalian metabolite, 2-methoxyestradiol, affects P53 levels and apoptosis induction in transformed cells but not in normal cells

The mammalian neuroendocrine hormone norepinephrine supplies iron for bacterial growth in the presence of transferrin or lactoferrin



The mammalian sodium channel BNC1 is required for normal touch sensation


The mammalian twisted gastrulation gene functions in foregut and craniofacial development

The mammals that conquered the seas

The man they love to hate

The man who knew doses

The man who moves mountain laurels

The man who would conquer malaria

The man who would spin genes into gold


The management of placenta percreta: Conservative and operative strategies

The manganese binding site of manganese peroxidase: characterization of an Asp179Asn site-directed mutant protein

The manganese cation disrupts membrane dynamics along the secretory pathway

The manganese center of oxygen-evolving and Ca2+-depleted photosystem II: a pulsed EPR spectroscopy study

The manganese-stabilizing protein of photosystem II modifies the in vivo deactivation and photoactivation kinetics of the H2O oxidation complex in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

The manifold gain of sexual reproduction

The manifold ways of perception

The manipulation of plant toxins by a food-hoarding herbivore, Ochotona princeps



The mannose-binding protein A region of glutamic acid185-alanine221 can functionally replace the surfactant protein A region of glutamic acid195-phenylalanine228 without loss of interaction with lipids and alveolar type II cells

The mantle's lava lamp

The many dangers of relying on a DNA database



The many faces of WAS protein

The many faces of adaptation

The many faces of chromatin remodeling: SWItching beyond transcription



The many faces of predation: how induction, selection, and thinning combine to alter prey phenotypes

The many faces of shrub roses

The many faces of the gene

The many faces of the tumor suppressor gene APC

The many faces of vitamin B12: catalysis by cobalamin-dependent enzymes


The many interfaces of Mre11

The many lives of paste tomatoes

The many roles of c-Myc in apoptosis

The many roles of the transcriptional regulator CTCF


The many shades of sunlight

The many shades of woodland gardening

The many tales of a tail: carboxyl-terminal tail heterogeneity specializes histone H2A variants for defined chromatin function



The mapmaking mind

The march of paradigms