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Research > Chapter 12017



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Effects of inbreeding on lamb survival in a flock of Muzaffarnagari sheep

Effects of inbreeding on male function and self-fertility in the partially self-incompatible HERB Campanula rapunculoides (Campanulaceae)


Effects of inbreeding versus outbreeding in Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)

Effects of including an N-terminal insertion region and arginine-mimetic side chains in helical peptoid analogues of lung surfactant protein B

Effects of including beta1-4 galacto-oligosaccharides, lactic acid bacteria or yeast culture on methanogenesis as well as energy and nitrogen metabolism in sheep

Effects of including cationic proteins from cod milt in the feed to Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) fry during a challenge trial with Fibrio anguillarum





Effects of incorporated drugs on degradation of novel 2,2 '-bis(2-oxazoline) linked poly(lactic acid) films

Effects of incorporation of HA/ZrO2 into glass ionomer cement (GIC)

Effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on sea urchin early development

Effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on varieties of oat

Effects of increased bedload on algal- and detrital-based stream food webs: Experimental manipulation of sediment and macroconsumers


Effects of increased complexity of visuo-motor transformations on children's arm movements


Effects of increased deposition of atmospheric nitrogen on an upland moor: Nitrogen budgets and nutrient accumulation


Effects of increased dietary inclusion of yellow lupins and enzyme supplementation on performance, ileal digestibility of nutrients and microbial status of large intestine in broiler chickens





Effects of increased intra-abdominal pressure on central circulation


Effects of increased muscle mass on mouse sagittal suture morphology and mechanics

Effects of increased nerve growth factor plasma levels on the expression of TrkA and p75(NTR) in rat testicles

Effects of increased primary care access on process of care and health outcomes among patients with asthma who frequent emergency departments

Effects of increased sea water concentrations of CO2 on growth of the bivalve Mytilus edulis L

Effects of increased sedimentation on the physiology of two estuarine soft-sediment bivalves, Austrovenus stutchburyi and Paphies australis

Effects of increased swimming costs on foraging behavior and efficiency of captive Steller sea lions: Evidence for behavioral plasticity in the recovery phase of dives




Effects of increased voltage on resolution in 10.1002/elps.200500939 preparative isoelectric focusing of myoglobin varia


Effects of increasing concentrations of propofol on jugular venous bulb oxygen saturation in neurosurgical patients under normothermic and mildly hypothermic conditions




Effects of increasing doses of activated recombinant factor VII on haemostatic parameters in swine

Effects of increasing doses of simvastatin on fasting lipoprotein subfractions, and the effect of high-dose simvastatin on postprandial chylomicron remnant clearance in normotriglyceridemic patients with premature coronary sclerosis

Effects of increasing increments of fat- and sugar-rich snacks in the diet on energy and macronutrient intake in lean and overweight men

Effects of increasing infusion rates of dopamine, dobutamine, epinephrine, and phenylephrine in healthy anesthetized cats

Effects of increasing insulin secretion on acute postexercise blood glucose disposal


Effects of increasing salinity and 15N-labelled urea levels on growth, N uptake, and water use efficiency of young tomato plants

Effects of increasing salinity on phenol biodegradation in three bioreactors


Effects of increasing tibial slope on the biomechanics of the knee

Effects of increasing visual load on aurally and visually guided target acquisition in a virtual environment


Effects of incremental levels of alpha-tocopherol acetate on performance, nutrient digestibility and meat quality of commercial broilers

Effects of incubation conditions and offspring sex on embryonic development and survival in the Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata)


Effects of incubation temperature and time after thawing on viability assessment of peripheral hematopoietic progenitor cells cryopreserved for transplantation

Effects of incubation temperature on development and yolk sac conversion efficiencies of spotted wolffish (Anarhichas minor Olafsen) embryos until hatch


Effects of incubation temperature on muscle morphology and growth in the pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus)


Effects of index selection on the performance and carcass composition of sheep given foods of different protein concentrations ad libitum

Effects of indigenous starter cultures on the microbial and physicochemical characteristics of Urutan, a Balinese fermented sausage

Effects of indinavir in a preliminary phase I study on dogs with stage III slenic hemangiosarcoma

Effects of indirect and additional direct costs on the risk threshold for prophylaxis with colony-stimulating factors in patients at risk for severe neutropenia from cancer chemotherapy


Effects of individual gene heterozygosity on growth traits in swine


Effects of individual self-management education on clinical, biological, and adherence outcomes in asthma

Effects of indocyanine green injection on the retinal surface and into the subretinal space in rabbits

Effects of indocyanine green on retinal ganglion cells

Effects of indocyanine green on the retina and retinal pigment epithelium in a porcine model of retinal hole

Effects of indole butyric acid concentrations and media on rooting of leafy stem cuttings of Shorea parvifolia and Shorea macroptera

Effects of indole fatty alcohols on the differentiation of neural stem cell derived neurospheres


Effects of indomethacin and celecoxib on renal function in athletes

Effects of indomethacin and rofecoxib on gastric mucosal damage in normal and helicobacter pylori-infected mongolian gerbils

Effects of indomethacin on viral replication markers in asymptomatic carriers of hepatitis B: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial



Effects of indoor light and temperature on postproduction quality of potted flowering plant, Begonia hiemalis 'Barkos'

Effects of indoxylsulfate on the in vitro hepatic metabolism of various compounds using human liver microsomes and hepatocytes



Effects of induced metabolic alkalosis on prolonged intermittent-sprint performance


Effects of induced rumination and distraction on mood and overgeneral autobiographical memory in adolescent Major Depressive Disorder and controls

Effects of induced systemic hypothyroidism upon the retina: Regulation of thyroid hormone receptor alpha and photoreceptor production

Effects of inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibition on the rat tail vascular bed reactivity three days after myocardium infarction

Effects of inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on asthma depending on administration schedule

Effects of inducible overexpression of DNp73 alpha on cancer cell growth and response to treatment in vitro and in vivo


Effects of industrial and urban pollution on the benthic macrofauna in the Bay of Muggia (industrial port of Trieste, Italy)




Effects of inert volume-excluding macromolecules on protein fiber formation. II. Kinetic models for nucleated fiber growth

Effects of inescapable stress on LTP in the amygdala versus the dentate gyrus of freely behaving rats


Effects of infauna harvesting on tidal flats of a coastal lagoon (Ria Formosa, Portugal): Implications on phosphorus dynamics


Effects of infection of EGH-expressing Escherichia coli on haemocytes in Ciona intestinalis

Effects of infection with Anguillicola crassus and simultaneous exposure with Cd and 3,3 ',4,4 ',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126) on the levels of cortisol and glucose in European eel (Anguilla anguilla)


Effects of infectious bursal disease vaccination strains on the immune system of leghorn chickens

Effects of infestation by the bean webworm, Pleuropyta ruralis (Scopoli) (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae), oil the growth and yield of soybeans

Effects of inflammation produced by chronic lipopolysaccharide administration on the survival of hypocretin neurons and sleep





Effects of infliximab treatment on lipoprotein profile in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis

Effects of infliximab treatment on rheumatoid synovial tissue

Effects of influent COD/N ratio and internal recycle ratio on nitrogen removal efficiency in the KNR (R) process

Effects of infochemicals released by gape-limited fish on life history traits of Daphnia: a maladaptive response?

Effects of information and group structure on evolution of altruism: analysis of two-score model by covariance and contextual analyses

Effects of information and machine learning algorithms on word sense disambiguation with small datasets

Effects of information on attitudes toward suburban deer management

Effects of infra-red lazer irradiation on the arterial pressure level in liquidators of Tchernobyl accident

Effects of infrared and low-power laser irradiation on cell viability, glutathione and glutathione-related enzyme activities in primary rat hepatocytes

Effects of infrared radiation on skin photo-aging and pigmentation

Effects of infrastructure on migration and range use of wild reindeer

Effects of infusion of adenosine triphosphate-magnesium chloride on cardiopulmonary and clinicopathologic variables, cytokine activity, and endothelin concentration in horses administered a low dose of endotoxin

Effects of ingested fruiting bodies, submerged culture biomass, and acidic polysaccharide glucuronoxylomannan of Tremella mesenterica Retz.: Fr. on glycemic responses in normal and diabetic rats


Effects of ingestion of bicarbonate, citrate, lactate, and chloride on sprint running

Effects of ingestion of collagen peptide on collagen fibrils and Glycosaminoglycans in the dermis

Effects of ingestion of collagen peptide on collagen fibrils and glycosaminoglycans in Achilles tendon

Effects of ingestion of difructose anhydride III (DFA III) and the DFA III-assimilating bacterium Ruminococcus productus on rat intestine


Effects of inhalant anesthesia: tympanometry validation (R98/217)

Effects of inhalation anesthetics halothane, sevoflurane, and isoflurane on human cell lines

Effects of inhaled FK 506 on the suppression of acute rejection after lung transplantation: Use of a rat orthotopic lung transplantation model



Effects of inhaled ciclesonide and fluticasone propionate on cortisol secretion and airway responsiveness to adenosine 5 ' monophosphate in asthmatic patients

Effects of inhaled corticosteroids on exhaled leukotrienes and prostanoids in asthmatic children

Effects of inhaled corticosteroids on systemic blood pressure in preterm infants

Effects of inhaled eotaxin on airway function and inflammatory cell influx in sensitised and non-sensitised guinea pigs

Effects of inhaled formoterol compared with salbutamol in ventilated preterm infants



Effects of inhaled thrombin receptor agonists in mice


Effects of inhibiting protein kinase C on ca2+-sensitivity of contractile machinery in vascular smooth muscle under vasospasm of different genesis

Effects of inhibition of alpha-CGRP receptors on cardiac and peripheral vascular dynamics in conscious dogs with chronic heart failure


Effects of inhibition of poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) synthase on acute cardiac allograft rejection

Effects of inhibitor of serine/threonine protein phosphatases 1 and 2A on voltage-dependent sodium channels in rat trigeminal ganglion neurons


Effects of inhibitors of Delta(24(25))-sterol methyl transferase on the ultrastructure of epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi

Effects of inhibitors of glycosphingolipid biosynthesis D-PDMP on proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells

Effects of inhibitors of integrin binding on cellular outgrowth from bovine inner cell masses in vitro

Effects of inhibitors of nonselective cation channels on the acetylcholine-induced depolarization of circular smooth muscle from the guinea-pig stomach antrum


Effects of inhibitory environmental factors on growth of Oenococcus oeni CCSYU2068 for malolactic fermentation of cider production


Effects of initial cell seeding density for the tissue engineering of the temporomandibular joint disc

Effects of initial cultivation pH on fermentative hydrogen production from xylose using natural mixed cultures

Effects of initial graft tension on knee stability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendons: A cadaver study


Effects of initial total solids on composting of raw manure with biogas recovery


Effects of injecting GABAergic agents into the medullary reticular formation upon swallowing induced by the superior laryngeal nerve stimulation in decerebrate cats

Effects of injecting thymulin into the anterior or medial hypothalamus or the pituitary on induced ovulation in prepubertal mice

Effects of injection of botulinum toxin type B into the external anal sphincter on anal pressure of horses

Effects of injection of serotonin into nucleus caudatus on food and water intake and body weight in albino rats

Effects of injections of 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin or muscimol in the median raphe nucleus on c-fos mRNA in the rat brain

Effects of injections of glucose into the dorsal striatum on learning of place and response mazes

Effects of injury and progesterone treatment on progesterone receptor and progesterone binding protein 25-Dx expression in the rat spinal cord

Effects of injury severity on regional and temporal mRNA expression levels of calpains and caspases after traumatic brain injury in rats

Effects of injury to the suspensory apparatus, exercise, and horseshoe characteristics on the risk of lateral condylar fracture and suspensory apparatus failure in forelimbs of thoroughbred racehorses

Effects of innervation state on Hsp25 content and phosphorylation in inactive rat plantaris muscles


Effects of inoculation of phototrophic purple bacteria on grain yield of rice and nitrogenase activity of paddy soil in a pot experiment

Effects of inoculation with Rhizobium on forage yield and yield components of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.)

Effects of inoculation with Rhizobium phaseoli (F7, F83) isolates and Mg fertilization on dry matter weight and N-content of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)


Effects of inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria on Bruguiera gymnorrhiza seedlings

Effects of inoculation with rhizobium on seed yield and yield components of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.)

Effects of inoculum conditions on growth of hairy roots of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer

Effects of inoculum density and substrate type on saprophytic survival of Phytophthora drechreri, the causal agent of gummosis (crown and root rot) on Pistachio in Rafsanjan, Iran



Effects of inorganic ions on the binding of triflupromazine and chlorpromazine to bovine serum albumin studied by spectrometric methods


Effects of inorganic metals on respirometric oxygen uptake and related Sag curve formations in streams

Effects of inorganic nitrogen enrichment on mosquitoes (Diptera : Culicidae) and the associated aquatic community in constructed treatment wetlands

Effects of inorganic nutrients on the regrowth of heterotrophic bacteria in drinking water distribution systems



Effects of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor-mediated intracellular. stochastic calcium oscillations on activation of glycogen phosphorylase

Effects of inotropic drugs on mechanical function and oxygen balance in postischemic canine myocardium: Comparison of dobutamine, epinephrine, amrinone, and calcium chloride


Effects of insect growth regulators on citrus mealybug parasitoid Leptomastix dactylopii (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)



Effects of insect population size on evolution of resistance to transgenic crops

Effects of insect-resistance transgenes on fecundity in rice (Oryza sativa, Poaceae): A test for underlying costs

Effects of insect-resistant transgenic rice lines MSA and MSB on non-target pests Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella fucifera

Effects of insecticide (Carbaryl) exposure on activity and swimming performance of tadpoles of the Rio Grande Leopard Frog, Rana berlandieri (Anura : Ranidae)

Effects of insecticide application on Oracella acuta (Lobdell) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) population and its two dominant parasitoids

Effects of insecticide treatments on bromoxynil-tolerant (BXN (R)) cotton evaluated for early-season thrips (Thysanoptera : Thripidae) control


Effects of insecticides and defoliants applied alone and in combination for control of overwintering boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis: Coleoptera: Curculionidae) - laboratory and field studies

Effects of insecticides on gas exchange, vegetative and floral development, and overall quality of gerbera

Effects of insertion conditions on tissue strain and vascular damage during neuroprosthetic device insertion

Effects of insoluble dietary fiber supplementation on performance and nutrient digestibility of weanling pigs

Effects of inspiratory flow waveforms in volume controlled ventilation on pulmonary physiology with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease



Effects of insulin and adrenalectomy on elevation of serum leptin levels induced by 5-hydroxytryptophan in mice

Effects of insulin and cytosolic redox state on glucose production pathways in the isolated perfused mouse liver measured by integrated H-2 and C-13 NMR


Effects of insulin deprivation and treatment on homocysteine metabolism in people with type 1 diabetes




Effects of insulin on the acetylcholine-induced hyperpolarization in the guinea pig mesenteric arterioles

Effects of insulin on vascular responses to spinal cord stimulation and vasoactive agents in pithed rats



Effects of insulin sensitizers on islet transplantation


Effects of insulin treatment on heart rhythm, body temperature and physical activity in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat

Effects of insulin treatment without and with recurrent hypoglycemia on Hypoglycemic counterregulation and adrenal catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes in diabetic rats



Effects of insulin, recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) and their interaction on DMI and milk fat production in dairy cows


Effects of insulin-induced acute hypoglycemia and normoglycemic hyperinsulinemia on the retinal uptake and ocular metabolism of glucose in rabbits

Effects of insulin-induced hypoglycaemia on energy intake and food choice at a subsequent test meat

Effects of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) on endometrial cancer (HHUA) cell apoptosis and EGF stimulated cell proliferation in vitro

Effects of insulin-like growth factor 1 on voltage-gated ion channels in cultured rat hippocampal neurons


Effects of insulin-like growth factor I on GnRH-induced gonadotropin subunit gene expressions in masu salmon pituitary cells at different stages of sexual maturation

Effects of insulin-like growth factor I on the development of osteoblasts in hyperglycemia

Effects of insulin-like growth factor I on transforming growth factor beta(1) induced chondrogenesis of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured in a polyglycolic acid scaffold



Effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 on okadaic acid-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells


Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I on cytokine-induced sickness behavior in mice



Effects of insulin-like growth factor-II on the mitogenic and metabolic activities of equine articular cartilage with and without interleukin 1-beta

Effects of insulin-like growth factor-type 1 on weight gain and hepatic glycogen during early development in a surfactant/virus mouse model of acute liver failure: correlation with mortality

Effects of insulin-like growth factors and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 on the in vitro proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells




Effects of integrated control measures on earthworms, leaf litter and Venturia inaequalis infection in two European apple orchards



Effects of integrin alpha IIbR995A mutation on receptor affinity and pp125 (FAK) phosphorylation


Effects of intense tone exposure on choline acetyltransferase activity in the hamster cochlear nucleus

Effects of intense training during and after pregnancy in top-level athletes


Effects of intensity and location on sound location discrimination in macaque monkeys

Effects of intensity and locus of painful stimulation on postural stability

Effects of intensity of electroacupuncture upon experimental pain in healthy human volunteers: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study





Effects of intentional gaps in spray coverage on the efficacy of gypsy moth mating disruption

Effects of inter- and extramuscular myofascial force transmission on adjacent synergistic muscles: Assessment by experiments and finite-element modeling



Effects of interaction between cadmium and plumbum on phytochelatins and glutathione production in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Effects of interaction between propofol and ligustrazin on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat

Effects of interactions among wave aberrations on optical image quality

Effects of interactions between cadmium and zinc on phytochelatin and glutathione production in wheat (Triticum aestivium L.)


Effects of interactions with micellar interfaces on the activity and structure of different lipolytic isoenzymes from Candida rugosa

Effects of interchanging hyperopic defocus and form deprivation stimuli in normal and optic nerve-sectioned chicks

Effects of interconnecting porous structure of hydroxyapatite ceramics on interface between grafted tendon and ceramics

Effects of intercropping and nitrogen application on nitrate present in the profile of an Orthic Anthrosol in Northwest China

Effects of intercropping systems of trees with soybean on soil physicochemical properties in juvenile plantations


Effects of intercropping wheat and peas on the growth and development of Metopolophium dirhodum and Aphidius rhopalosiphi (A glasshouse simulation)

Effects of intercropping white clover in tea plantation on soil environment in subtropical hilly region

Effects of interdecadal climate variability on marine trophic interactions: rhinoceros auklets and their fish prey




Effects of interfacial tension and viscosities of oil and water phases on monodispersed droplet formation using a shirasu-porous-glass (SPG) membrane

Effects of interferon beta, cyclophosphamide and azathioprine on cytokine profile in patients with multiple sclerosis

Effects of interferon beta-1a and-1b over time: 6-year results of an observational head-to-head study

Effects of interferon beta-1b on black holes in multiple sclerosis over a 6-year period with monthly evaluations

Effects of interferon plus ribavirin treatment on NF-kappa B, TGF-beta 1, and metalloproteinase activity in chronic hepatitis C

Effects of interferon treatment response on liver complications of chronic hepatitis C: 9-year follow-up study


Effects of interferon-alpha on cloned opioid receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes

Effects of interferon-alpha on cytopathic changes and titers for feline herpesvirus-1 in primary cultures of feline corneal epithelial cells

Effects of interferon-alpha subtypes on the Th1/Th2 balance in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with hepatitis virus infection-associated liver disorders

Effects of interferon-alpha therapy on cardiac function in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection


Effects of interferon-alpha-2a on Th3 cytokine response in multiple myeloma patients


Effects of interferon-beta on microglial functions as inflammatory and antigen presenting cells in the central nervous system

Effects of interferon-beta on oligodendroglial cells

Effects of interferon-beta on the cytokine production of astrocytes

Effects of interferon-beta(1a) on the hypothalamic-pituitary-ad renal axis, leukocyte distribution and mood states in multiple sclerosis patients - Results of a 1-year follow-up study

Effects of interferon-beta-1a on neuronal survival under autoimmune inflammatory conditions


Effects of interferon-gamma reverse hypoxia-stimulated extracellular matrix expression in human peritoneal and adhesion fibroblasts

Effects of interferonotherapy on functional activity of platelets in chronic viral hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver

Effects of interleukin 13 on airway Muc5ac gene and Bcl-2, Bax expression in murine asthmatic model

Effects of interleukin 4 on CD25(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cell function

Effects of interleukin gene polymorphisms on the development of coronary artery disease associated with chlamydia pneumoniae infection

Effects of interleukin-1 and endotoxin in the forced swim and tail suspension tests in mice

Effects of interleukin-1 beta on hippocampal glutamate and GABA releases associated with Ca2+-induced Ca2+ releasing systems

Effects of interleukin-1 on calcium signaling and the increase of filamentous actin in isolated and in situ articular chondrocytes

Effects of interleukin-10 on titanium particle-induced macrophage transcription factor activation and cytokine expression in vitro

Effects of interleukin-12 administration during the pre- and peri-implantation period on mouse embryofetal development

Effects of interleukin-13 on the gob-5 and MUC5AC expression in lungs of a murine asthmatic model


Effects of interleukin-15 on lipid oxidation Disposal of an oral -triolein load

Effects of interleukin-1beta and dexamethasone on the expression of matrix metalloprotease mRNA by trabecular cells exposed to elevated hydrostatic pressure

Effects of interleukin-1beta and prostaglandin E2 on prostaglandin D synthase production in cultivated rat leptomeningeal cells

Effects of interleukin-1beta on chondroblast viability and extracellular matrix changes in bovine articular cartilage explants

Effects of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-13 and transforming growth factor-beta on gene expression in human airway smooth muscle using gene microarrays

Effects of interleukin-6 produced in coronary circulation on production of C-reactive protein and coronary microvascular resistance

Effects of interleukins 2 and 12 on TBT-induced alterations of MAP kinases p38 and p44/42 in human natural killer cells




Effects of intermediate metabolites on phenanthrene biodegradation

Effects of intermedin1-53 on cardiac function and ischemia/reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts

Effects of intermittent fasting on serum lipid levels, coagulation status and plasma homocysteine levels



Effects of intermittent hypoxia on sympathetic activity and blood pressure in humans

Effects of intermittent irrigation on ecological and physiological water requirement of rice in north China

Effects of intermittent levetiracetam dosing in a patient with refractory daily seizures

Effects of internal and external scatter on the build-up characteristics of Monte Carlo calculated absorbed dose for electron irradiation


Effects of internal displacement and resettlement on the mental health of Turkish children and adolescents

Effects of internal mass transfer and product inhibition on a simulated immobilized enzyme-catalyzed reactor for lactose hydrolysis


Effects of interplantation of Trifolium repens in orchards on soil ecology and apple tree production

Effects of interresponse-time shaping on multiple-schedule performance

Effects of interspecific competition and nitrogen seasonality on the photosynthetic characteristics of C-3 and C-4 grasses

Effects of interspecific competition between two urban ant species, Linepithema humile and Monomorium minimum, on toxic bait performance

Effects of interspecific competition on the population dynamics of four stored grain insect pests

Effects of interspecific competition, predation, and their interaction on survival and development time of immature Anopheles quadrimaculatus

Effects of interspecific interactions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth of soybean and corn

Effects of interstitial fallopian tube polyps on isthmic tubal diameter


Effects of intertidal mussel cultivation on bird assemblages

Effects of interval-feeding whole sunflower seeds during mid to late gestation on performance of beef cows and their progeny

Effects of intervertebral disc infection on the developing ovine spine


Effects of intestinal flora on the metabolism and absorption of isoflavones

Effects of intestinal protozoa infection on gastrointestinal transit and contractility in experimental animals

Effects of intestional trefoil factor on the expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase signal in neonatal rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis

Effects of intra-amygdala infusion of CB1 receptor agonists on the reconsolidation of fear-potentiated startle

Effects of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation on parameters of tissue oxygenation

Effects of intra-aortic balloon occlusion on intestinal perfusion, oxygen metabolism and gastric mucosal PCO2 during experimental hemorrhagic shock

Effects of intra-arterial urokinase on a non-human primate thromboembolic stroke model

Effects of intra-bone marrow bone marrow transplantation on the hematopoiesis in mice

Effects of intra-gene fitness interactions on the benefit of sexual recombination

Effects of intra-peritoneal injection with NH4Cl, urea, or NH4Cl+urea on nitrogen excretion and metabolism in the African lungfish Protopterus dolloi


Effects of intraaortic balloon plumping on the angiographic no-reflow phenomenon after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with anterior myocardial infarction



Effects of intracameral injection of preservative-free lidocaine on the anterior segment of the eyes in dogs

Effects of intracanal carbon dioxide laser irradiation on cultured human fibroblasts

Effects of intracellular and extracellular concentrations of Ca2+, K+, and Cl- on the Na+-dependent Mg2+ efflux in rat ventricular myocytes



Effects of intracellular reactive oxygen species generated by 6-formylpterin on T cell functions


Effects of intracerebroventricular administration of a caspase-3 inhibitor Z-DEVD-FMK on behavior of rats

Effects of intracerebroventricular administration of ultra low doses of histaminergic drugs on morphine state-dependent memory of passive avoidance in mice

Effects of intracerebroventricular infusion of genistein on gonadotrophin subunit mRNA and immunoreactivity of gonadotrophins and oestrogen receptor-alpha in the pituitary cells of the anoestrous ewe

Effects of intracerebroventricular infusion of genistein on the secretory activity of the GnRH/LH axis in ovariectornized ewes



Effects of intracerebroventricular losartan on angiotensin II-mediated pressor responses and c-fos expression in near-term ovine fetus

Effects of intracerebroventricularly injected glucagon-like peptide-1 on cardiovascular parameters; role of central cholinergic system and vasopressin

Effects of intracoronary autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells transplantation in patients with anterior myocardial infarction

Effects of intradermal foot and forearm capsaicin injections in normal and vulvodynia-afflicted women


Effects of intraduodenal injection of Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 on renal sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure in urethane-anesthetized rats

Effects of intragastric administration of thenorphine on morphine-induced behavioral sensitization in mice

Effects of intrahepatic canine islet autotransplantation on the portal vein pressure and liver function

Effects of intraleaf variations in carbonic anhydrase activity and gas exchange on leaf (COO)-O-18 isoflux in Zea mays

Effects of intramuscular fat levels on sensory characteristics of duck breast meat

Effects of intramyocardial administration of slow-release basic fibroblast growth factor on angiogenesis and ventricular remodeling in a rat infarct model

Effects of intramyocardial pVEGF165 delivery on regional myocardial blood flow: evidence for a spatial 'delivery-efficacy' mismatch

Effects of intranasal administration of nimodipine on cerebral hemodynamics of dogs

Effects of intranasal corticosteroid on nasal adenosine monophosphate challenge in persistent allergic rhinitis

Effects of intranasal estradiol treatment on serum lipoprotein(a) and lipids in hysterectomized women

Effects of intranasal estradiol treatment on serum paraoxonase and lipids in healthy, postmenopausal women

Effects of intranasal fluticasone and salmeterol on allergen-induced nasal responses

Effects of intranasal insulin on cognition in memory-impaired older adults: Modulation by APOE genotype

Effects of intranigral vs intrastriatal fetal mesencephalic neural grafts on motor behavior disorders in a rat Parkinson model


Effects of intraoperative blood salvage on leukocyte recruitment to the endothelium

Effects of intraoperative fluid infusions, sample storage time, and sample handling on unbound propofol assay in human blood plasma

Effects of intraoperative i.v. acetaminophen vs i.m. meperidine on post-tonsillectomy pain in children

Effects of intrapericardially administered endothelin-1 on pericardial natriuretic peptide concentrations of the in situ dog heart

Effects of intraperitoneal administration of IFN-alpha for one, four, and fourteen days on amino acid levels in various rat brain regions

Effects of intraperitoneal application of toluene dissolved in propylene glycol on erythropoiesis in Wistar rats

Effects of intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

Effects of intraperitoneal injection of Rofecoxib in a mouse model of ALS

Effects of intraperitoneal injection of cortisol on nonspecific immune functions of Ctenopharyngodon idella

Effects of intraperitoneal injection of polychlorinated biphenyls during pregnancy on sexual behavior of F1 rats

Effects of intraperitoneal lipopolysaccharide on Morris maze performance in year-old and 2-month-old female C57BL/6J mice


Effects of intraperitoneally implanted radio transmitters on the swimming performance and physiology of Pacific lamprey

Effects of intraplantar injections of nociceptin and its N-terminal fragments on nociceptive and desensitized responses induced by capsaicin in mice

Effects of intraprostatic and periprostatic injections of mepivacaine epinephrine on intraprostatic blood flow during transurethral microwave thermotherapy: Correlation with (15O)H2O-PET

Effects of intrarectal and intraperitoneal N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester treatment in 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid induced colitis in rats

Effects of intraruminal propionate supplementation on nitrogen utilisation by the portal-drained viscera, the liver and the hindlimb in lambs fed frozen rye grass

Effects of intraspecific competition and predation risk in the littoral-benthic community: a case study of juvenile burbot (Lota Iota)


Effects of intraspecific density and environmental variables on electrofishing catchability of brown and rainbow trout in the Colorado River

Effects of intrastriatal administration of selective dopaminergic ligands on spontaneous stereotypy in mice

Effects of intrathecal 6-hydroxydopamine, alpha1 and alpha2 adrenergic receptor antagonists on antinociception of propofol in mice

Effects of intrathecal BAM22 on noxious stimulus-evoked c-fos expression in the rat spinal dorsal horn

Effects of intrathecal NMDA and AMPA receptors agonists or antagonists on antinociception of propofol

Effects of intrathecal anandamide on somatosensory evoked responses in rats

Effects of intrathecal and ICV administration of neuropeptide W-23 and neuropeptide B on the mechanical allodynia induced by partial sciatic nerve ligation in rats

Effects of intrathecal injection of NMDA on the analgesia of inhalation anesthetics

Effects of intrathecal injections of melatonin analogs on capsaicin-induced secondary mechanical allodynia and hyperalgesia in rats

Effects of intrathecally administered nociceptin/orphanin FQ in monkeys: Behavioral and mass spectrometric studies

Effects of intratracheal administration of aflatoxin G(1) on lung tissue in rats




Effects of intrauterine asphyxia on epidermal growth factor and its receptor of kidney in fetal rats


Effects of intrauterine growth retardation on development of the gastrointestinal tract in neonatal pigs

Effects of intravascular infusions of plasma on placental and systemic blood flow in fetal sheep


Effects of intravascular volume therapy using hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.4) on post-operative bleeding and transfusion requirements in children undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial

Effects of intravenous ABT-870 (iron (III)-hydroxide of oligosaccharide) on mean arterial pressure and heart rate in the anaesthetized beagle: Comparison with other iron-containing haematinic agents

Effects of intravenous Injections Paederiae and Stauntonia on spontaneous pain, hyperalgesia and inflammation induced by cutaneous chemical tissue injury in the rat


Effects of intravenous administration of FR122047 (a selective cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor) and FR188582 (a selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor) on prostaglandin-E2-induced aqueous flare elevation in pigmented rabbits

Effects of intravenous administration of dimethyl sulfoxide on cardiopulmonary and clinicopathologic variables in awake or halothane-anesthetized horses

Effects of intravenous administration of human bone marrow stromal cells after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats


Effects of intravenous administration of tissue plasminogen activator before thrombectomy in patients with acute myocardial infarction

Effects of intravenous amino acid administration with Y-90 DOTA-Phe1-Tyr3-Octreotide (SMT487 (OctreoTherTM)) treatment

Effects of intravenous anesthetics on the activity of glutamate transporter EAAT3 expressed in Xenopus oocytes: Evidence for protein kinase C involvement


Effects of intravenous apolipoprotein A-I/phosphatidylcholine discs on paraoxonase and platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase in human plasma and tissue fluid

Effects of intravenous ascorbic acid on erythropoiesis and quality of life in unselected hemodialysis patients

Effects of intravenous atrial natriuretic peptide on cardiac sympathetic nerve activity in patients with decompensated congestive heart failure


Effects of intravenous diazepam or microdose medetomidine on propofol-induced sedation in dogs

Effects of intravenous dimethyl sulfoxide on ischemia evolution in a rat permanent occlusion model


Effects of intravenous fentanyl on spontaneous renal sympathetic nerve activity in normal and vagotomized rabbits

Effects of intravenous glucagon-like peptide-1 on gastric emptying and intragastric distribution in healthy subjects: Relationships with postprandial glycemic and insulinemic responses


Effects of intravenous immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone on human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro

Effects of intravenous infusion of highly purified vitamin B2 on lipopolysaccharide-induced shock and bacterial infection in mice


Effects of intravenous infusion of trans-10, cis-12 or cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on milk fat synthesis and composition in dairy goats during mid-lactation

Effects of intravenous infusion rate of oxytocin on thoracic epidural pressure in parturients undregoing elective cesarean section


Effects of intravenous lidocaine on QTd and HRV changes due to tracheal intubation during sevoflurane induction

Effects of intravenous midazolam and diazepan on patient response, percentage of oxygen saturation, and hemodynamic factors during periodontal

Effects of intravenous pamidronate treatment in infants with osteogenesis imperfecta: Clinical and histomorphometric outcome

Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous femoral nerve sheath block on rehabilitation after unilateral total-hip arthroplasty

Effects of intravenous polymaltose iron on oxidant stress and non-transferrin-bound iron in hemodialysis patients

Effects of intravenous sedatives and hypnotics on tear production in dogs

Effects of intravenous urocortin on angiotensin-converting enzyme in rats

Effects of intravenously administered iron on systemic blood pressure in hemodialysis patients

Effects of intravesical chemotherapy and immunotherapy on semen analysis

Effects of intravitreal indocyanine green injection in rabbits

Effects of intravitreal ropivacaine on retinal thickness and integrity in the guinea pig


Effects of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on survival of white-winged scoter (Melanitta fusca deglandi) ducklings

Effects of intrinsic variables on release of sodium dodecyl sulfate from a female controlled drug delivery system

Effects of introduced fishes on wild juvenile coho salmon in three shallow Pacific Northwest lakes


Effects of introduced salmonids on a montane population of Iberian frogs


Effects of introducing unprocessed low-frequency information on the reception of envelope-vocoder processed speech

Effects of introduction of foreign gene on activity and isoenzyme of superoxide dismutase of Synechococcus sp. PCC7942

Effects of intruder number and sex on territorial behavior of female Red-Backed Salamanders (Plethodon cinereus : Plethodontidae)

Effects of inulin and different sugar levels on viability of probiotic bacteria and the physical and sensory characteristics of probiotic fermented ice-cream

Effects of inulin-type fructans on lipid metabolism in man and in animal models

Effects of invasive alien plants on birds: some examples from North America

Effects of invasive alien plants on fire regimes

Effects of invasive exotic grasses on South Texas rangeland breeding birds

Effects of invasive macrophytes on littoral-zone productivity and foodweb dynamics in a New Zealand high-country lake


Effects of iodide on the fluorescence and activity of the hydroperoxyflavin intermediate of Vibrio harveyi luciferase

Effects of iodination on membrane integrity of drought resistant Duma and non-drought resistant kwale Kenyan wheat varieties

Effects of iodine on global gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae


Effects of iodosulfuron-methyl sodium on several biological indicators in soil

Effects of iodothyronines on the hepatic outer-ring deiodinating pathway in killifish


Effects of ionic composition and absorption from nutrient solutions on the growth of Doritaenopsis

Effects of ionic liquids on the survival, movement, and feeding behavior of the freshwater snail, Physa acuta


Effects of ionic strength on lysozyme uptake rates in cation exchangers. I: Uptake in SP sepharose FF

Effects of ionic strength on the functional interactions between CYP2134 and CYP1A2

Effects of ionic strength on the thermal unfolding process of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor

Effects of ionic strength, background electrolytes, heavy metals, and redox-active species on the reduction of hexavalent chromium by Ecklonia biomass

Effects of ionising radiation exposure on plants, fish and mammals: relevant data for environmental radiation protection

Effects of ionizable organic compounds in different species on the sorption of p-nitroaniline to sediment

Effects of ionizable residues on the absorption spectrum and initial electron-transfer kinetics in the photosynthetic reaction center of Rhodobacter sphaeroides

Effects of ionization and penetration enhancers on the transdermal delivery of 5-fluorouracil through excised human stratum corneum

Effects of ionization on chemical shifts of the surrounding protons of bromelain inhibitor VI


Effects of ionizing radiation on wild-type (p388) and vincristine-resistant (P388VR) lympholeukosis cells

Effects of ionophores, vitamin B6 and distiller's grains on in vitro tryptophan biosynthesis from indolepyruvic acid, and production of other related compounds by ruminal bacteria and protozoa

Effects of ions and detergents in drug partition chromatography on liposomes



Effects of iptakalim hydrochloride, a novel KATP channel opene