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Research > Chapter 12028



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Efficiency of sanitary measures in oil-producing areas

Efficiency of seedlings and rooted cuttings for testing and selection in Pinus taeda

Efficiency of selection methods in irradiated single vs. multiple cross progenies for transgressive segregants in blackgram

Efficiency of selection on layability based on short-cut layability test



Efficiency of sodium hypochlorite, fumaric acid, and mild heat in killing native microflora and Escherichia coli O157 : H7, Salmonella typhimurium DT104, and Staphylococcus aureus attached to fresh-cut lettuce

Efficiency of soil solarization in reducing tuber russet and improving yield of different potato cultivars

Efficiency of some phosphatase producing soil-fungi


Efficiency of specialist rehabilitation in reducing dependency and costs of continuing care for adults with complex acquired brain injuries



Efficiency of subgingival calculus removal with the Vector(TM)-system compared to ultrasonic scaling and hand instrumentation in vitro

Efficiency of subtotal irradiation schemes in combination with 5-fluorouracil in induced bowel adenocarcinoma

Efficiency of synaptic transmission of single-photon events from rod photoreceptor to rod bipolar dendrite

Efficiency of temporal integration of sinusoidal flicker

Efficiency of the C-arm type X-ray apparatus-equipped flat panel detector in the diagnosis of early gastric cancer



Efficiency of the combined application of liquid nitrogen fertilizer and plant protection preparations for spring wheat grown on soddy-podzolic soil

Efficiency of the gamma irradiation in the induction of in vitro somatic mutations

Efficiency of the incorporation of the hepatitis A vaccine as a combined A+B vaccine to the hepatitis B vaccination programme of preadolescents in schools


Efficiency of the oral, intramuscular and subcutaneous routes for the experimental infection of hamster and sheep with Schistosoma bovis

Efficiency of the revised Bethesda guidelines (2003) for the detection of mutations in mismatch repair genes in Austrian HNPCC patients

Efficiency of the technological components of embryo ctyopreservation using embiyos obtainedfrom donor cows having different physiological status


Efficiency of thidiazuran on in vitro shoot regeneration from cotyledonary node explant in mungbean

Efficiency of three surgical procedures in eliminating highrisk human papillomavirus infection in women with precancerous cervical lesions


Efficiency of transformation of Polish cultivars of pea (Pisum sativum L.) with various regeneration capacity by using hypervirulent Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains



Efficiency of urea super granule point placement on potato

Efficiency of using cresatin and its mixtures with mival at rooting green cuttings of barberry

Efficiency of utilizing ileal digestible lysine and threonine for whole body protein deposition in growing pigs is reduced when dietary casein is replaced by wheat shorts

Efficiency of various serological techniques for diagnosing Coxiella burnetii infection




Efficiency test on organic and inorganic fertilizes with cyanobacteria (Microcystis) in several crops

Efficiency, power, and entropy in event-related fMRI with multiple trial types: Part I: Theory

Efficiency, power, and entropy in event-related fMRI with multiple trial types: Part II: Design of experiments

Efficient 1H nuclear magnetic resonance method for improved quality control analyses of Ginkgo constituents

Efficient 3D reconstruction for face recognition


Efficient AAV1-AAV2 hybrid vector for gene therapy of hemophilia




Efficient Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) from stem explants using a two-step kanamycin-hygromycin selection method


Efficient Bayes factor estimation from the reversible jump output

Efficient C-H/C-D exchange reaction on the alkyl side chain of aromatic compounds using heterogeneous Pd/C in D2O

Efficient CD8+ T cell response to the HIV-env V3 loop epitope from multiple virus isolates by a DNA prime/vaccinia virus boost (rWR and rMVA strains) immunization regime and enhancement by the cytokine IFN-gamma

Efficient DNA alkylation by a pyrrole-imidazole CBI conjugate with an indole linker: Sequence-specific alkylation with nine-base-pair recognition



Efficient HPLC method for the determination of nicarbazin, as dinitrocarbanilide in broiler liver

Efficient In Vivo xenogeneic retroviral vector-mediated gene transduction into human hepatocytes

Efficient MILP formulations for the optimal synthesis of chromatographic protein purification processes

Efficient N- and C-functionalisation of cyclam macrocycles utilising bisaminal methodology

Efficient N-demethylation of opiate alkaloids using a modified nonclassical Polonovski reaction

Efficient NES-dependent protein nuclear export requires ongoing synthesis and export of mRNAs

Efficient O- and N-(beta-fluoroethylation)s with NCA (18F)beta-fluoroethyl tosylate under microwave-enhanced conditions

Efficient PCR-based gene targeting with a recyclable marker for Aspergillus nidulans

Efficient PRNP gene targeting in bovine fibroblasts by adeno-associated virus vectors

Efficient Pseudomonas putida for degradation of p-nitrophenol


Efficient RNA interference in zebrafish embryos using siRNA synthesized with SP6 RNA polymerase

Efficient RNA ligation by reverse-joined hairpin ribozymes and engineering of twin ribozymes consisting of conventional and reverse-joined hairpin ribozyme units

Efficient SNP analysis enabled by joint application of the mu TGGE and heteroduplex methods

Efficient Salmonella entry requires activity cycles of host ADF and cofilin

Efficient T cell activation via a Toll-interleukin 1 Receptor-independent pathway


Efficient TRAIL-R1/DR4-mediated apoptosis in melanoma cells by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)

Efficient activation of aflatoxin B-1 by cytochrome P450 2A13, an enzyme predominantly expressed in human respiratory tract


Efficient adenoviral transduction of 3T3-F442A preadipocytes without affecting adipocyte differentiation

Efficient adenoviral-mediated gene delivery into porcine mesenchymal stem cells

Efficient algorithms and software for detection of full-length LTR retrotransposons

Efficient algorithms for detecting signaling pathways in protein interaction networks


Efficient amplification and cloning of near full-length hepatitis C virus genome from clinical samples

Efficient anaerobic whole cell stereoselective bioreduction with recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae


Efficient analysis of hepatic glucose output and insulin action using a liver slice culture system

Efficient and chemoselective N-acylation of 10-amino-7-ethyl camptothecin with poly(ethylene glycol)

Efficient and cost-effective experimental determination of kinetic constants and data: The success of a Bayesian systematic approach to drug transport, receptor binding, continuous culture and cell transport kinetics

Efficient and direct solid phase synthesis of ketomethylenimino and ketomethylenamino peptides

Efficient and direct synthesis of saccharidic 1,2-ethylidenes, orthoesters, and glycals from peracetylated sugars via the in situ generation of glycosyl iodides with I2/Et3SiH




Efficient and expedient two-step pyranose-retaining fluorescein conjugation of complex reducing oligosaccharides: Galectin oligosaccharide specificity studies in a fluorescence polarization assay

Efficient and faithful in vitro translation of natural and synthetic mRNA with human ribosomes

Efficient and fast targeted production of murine models based on ENU mutagenesis

Efficient and genotype-independent Agrobacterium: Mediated tomato transformation


Efficient and highly reproducible capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry of peptides using Polybrene-poly(vinyl sulfonate)-coated capillaries

Efficient and isoform-selective inhibition of cellular gene expression by peptide nucleic acids

Efficient and non-denaturing membrane solubilization combined with enrichment of membrane protein complexes by detergent/polymer aqueous two-phase partitioning for proteome analysis

Efficient and non-toxic gene transfer to cardiomyocytes using novel generation amplicon vectors derived from HSV-1

Efficient and practical synthesis of (R)-2-methylpyrrolidine


Efficient and quick inactivation of SARS coronavirus and other microbes exposed to the surfaces of some metal catalysts



Efficient and rapid purification of recombinant human alpha-galactosidase A by affinity column chromatography

Efficient and repetitive production of hematopoietic and endothelial cells from feeder-free monolayer culture system of primate embryonic stem cells


Efficient and reproducible analysis of peptides by capillary electrophoresis using noncovalently bilayer-coated capillaries

Efficient and reproducible large-scale isolation of human CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory T cells with potent suppressor activity

Efficient and scalable method for scaling up cell free protein synthesis in batch mode


Efficient and selective deprotection method for N-protected 2(3H)-benzoxazolones and 2(3H)-benzothiazolones

Efficient and selective removal of methoxy protecting groups in carbohydrates

Efficient and selective solid-phase synthesis of trans 3-alkyl beta-lactams from nonactivated acid chlorides

Efficient and selective synthesis of siphonarienolone and related reduced polypropionates via Zr-catalyzed asymmetric carboalumination

Efficient and selective transport of omega-amino acids across a bulk chloroform membrane by a macrocyclic dicopper(II) complex

Efficient and sensitive detection of residues of nine coccidiostats in egg and muscle by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry

Efficient and sensitive method of DNA silver staining in polyacrylamide gels

Efficient and simple colorimetric fluoride ion sensor based on receptors having urea and thiourea binding sites



Efficient and stable Sendai virus-mediated gene transfer into primate embryonic stem cells with pluripotency preserved


Efficient and stable gene expression in rabbit intervertebral disc cells transduced with a recombinant baculovirus vector



Efficient and stereodivergent synthesis of deoxyimino sugars

Efficient and sustainable management of complex forest ecosystems

Efficient antioxidant capacity against lipid peroxide levels in healthy elderly of Mexico City

Efficient apical IgG recycling and apical-to-basolateral transcytosis in polarized BeWo cells overexpressing hFcRn

Efficient application of monolithic silica column to determination of illicit heroin street sample by HPLC

Efficient approach to acyloxymethyl esters of nalidixic acid and in vitro evaluation as intra-ocular prodrugs

Efficient aqueous-phase Suzuki coupling of activated aryl chlorides with arylboronic acids using D-glucosamine-based dicyclohexylarylphosphine

Efficient assembly and release of SARS coronavirus-like particles by a heterologous expression system




Efficient asymmetric syntheses, determination of absolute configurations and biological activities of 1-(4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl)-4-(2-hydroxy-3-(phenylamino)propyl)-piperazine as a novel potent dopamine uptake inhibitor in the central nervous system

Efficient asymmetric synthesis of the vasopeptidase inhibitor BMS-189921

Efficient attenuation of stochasticity in gene expression through post-transcriptional control

Efficient auditory coding


Efficient bacterial expression of recombinant potato mop-top virus non-structural triple gene block protein 1 modified by progressive deletion of its N-terminus


Efficient bioreduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to (S)-4-chloro-3-hydrobutanoate by whole cells Candida magnoliae in water/n-butyl acetate two-phase system

Efficient biosynthesis of D-allose from D-psicose by cross-linked recombinant L-rhamnose isomerase: Separation of product by ethanol crystallization

Efficient bipedal robots based on passive-dynamic walkers

Efficient bleaching of non-wood high-quality paper pulp using laccase-mediator system

Efficient bone formation by gene transfer of human LIM mineralization protein-3

Efficient breathing circuit for use at altitude



Efficient calculation of interval scores for DNA copy number data analysis




Efficient cardiomyocyte differentiation of embryonic stem cells by bone morphogenetic protein-2 combined with visceral endoderm-like cells

Efficient cardiomyogenic differentiation of embryonic stem cell by fibroblast growth factor 2 and bone morphogenetic protein 2



Efficient characterisation of human cell-bioceramic interactions in vitro and in vivo by using enhanced GFP-labelled mesenchymal stem cells

Efficient characterization of protein secondary structure in terms of screw motions

Efficient characterization of use-dependent ion channel blockers by real-time monitoring of channel state

Efficient chemical synthesis of both anomers of ADP L-glycero- and D-glycero-D-manno-heptopyranose



Efficient chromosome capture requires a bias in the 'search-and-capture' process during mitotic-spindle assembly

Efficient cleavage by signal peptide peptidase requires residues within the signal peptide between the core and E1 proteins of hepatitis C virus strain J1


Efficient cleavage of RNA, enhanced cellular uptake, and controlled intracellular localization of conjugate DNAzymes

Efficient clonal propagation method for Decalepis hamiltonii, an endangered shrub, under the influence of phloroglucinol

Efficient cloning of the rare wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) transcripts


Efficient cold transfection of pea ferredoxin-NADP(H) oxidoreductase into rat hepatocytes


Efficient computation of close lower and upper bounds on the minimum number of recombinations in biological sequence evolution




Efficient conjugation and characterization of distamycin-based peptides with selected oligonucleotide stretches

Efficient conjugation and preferential DNA binding of oligonucleotides containing 2'-O-(2-oxoethyl)arabinouridine

Efficient conservation in a utility-maximization framework

Efficient constitutive expression of Bacillus subtilis xylanase A in Escherichia coli DH5 alpha under the control of the Bacillus BsXA promoter

Efficient construction of 1,2-dihydroquinoline and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline rings using tandem Michael-aldol reaction

Efficient construction of a highly useful phage-displayed human antibody repertoire

Efficient construction of a large collection of phage-displayed combinatorial peptide libraries

Efficient construction of the oxatricyclododecane core of komaroviquinone using a cyclization/cycloaddition cascade of a rhodium carbenoid intermediate


Efficient control system for low-concentration inorganic gases from a precess vent stream: Application of surfactants in spray and packed columns

Efficient conversion of 11-deoxycortisol to cortisol (hydrocortisone) by recombinant fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Efficient conversion of some aromatic compounds by a neutral bacterium and an alkalophilic bacterium

Efficient conversion of substituted arylthioureas to 2-aminobenzothiazoles using benzyltrimethylammonium tribromide

Efficient conversion of wheat straw wastes into biohydrogen gas by cow dung compost


Efficient culture system for human embryonic stem cells using autologous human embryonic stem cell-derived feeder cells


Efficient deactivation of a model base pair via excited-state hydrogen transfer


Efficient decomposition of benzene over a beta-Ga2O3 photocatalyst under ambient conditions

Efficient decomposition of environmentally persistent perfluorocarboxylic acids by use of persulfate as a photochemical oxidant



Efficient degradation of tannic acid by black Aspergillus species



Efficient delivery and stable gene expression in a hematopoietic cell line using a chimeric serotype 35 fiber pseudotyped helper-dependent adenoviral vector

Efficient delivery of DNA to dendritic cells mediated by influenza virosomes

Efficient delivery of RNA interference effectors via in vitro-packaged SV40 pseudovirions

Efficient delivery of a Bcl-2-specific antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotide (G3139) via transferrin receptor-targeted liposomes

Efficient delivery of an antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotide formulated in folate receptor-targeted liposomes

Efficient delivery of human clotting factor IX after injection of lentiviral vectors in utero

Efficient delivery of siRNA into cytokine-stimulated insulinoma cells silences Fas expression and inhibits Fas-mediated apoptosis



Efficient dendritic cell priming of T lymphocytes depends on the extracellular matrix protein mindin


Efficient derivation of new human embryonic stem cell lines

Efficient design for doing genetic studies of feed efficiency in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

Efficient destruction of pathogenic bacteria with NiO/SrBi2O4 under visible light irradiation

Efficient desulfurization of 2-thiopyrimidine nucleosides to the corresponding 4-pyrimidinone analogues using trans-2-(phenylsulfonyl)-3-phenyloxaziridine

Efficient detection of PrPSc (263K) in human plasma

Efficient detection of network motifs

Efficient determination of cysteine sulphoxides in Allium plants applying new biosensor and HPLC-MS2 methods

Efficient determination of low-frequency normal modes of large protein structures by cluster-NMA


Efficient differentiation and integration of lineage-restricted neural precursors in the traumatically injured adult cat spinal cord

Efficient differentiation into skin cells of bone marrow cells recovered in a pellet after density gradient fractionation


Efficient differentiation of embryonic stem cells into neurons in glial cell-conditioned medium under attaching conditions

Efficient differentiation of human embryonic stem cells to definitive endoderm



Efficient display of scFv antibodies on bacteriophage lambda




Efficient early and sustained transduction of human fetal mesencephalon using adeno-associated virus type 2 vectors

Efficient edge-based object tracking

Efficient electrotransformation system and gene targeting in pyogenic streptococci

Efficient elicitation of ginsenoside biosynthesis in cell cultures of Panax notoginseng by using self-chemically-synthesized jasmonates

Efficient elutriation of monocytes within a closed system (Elutra (TM)) for clinical-scale generation of dendritic cells

Efficient enantioselective hydrolysis of D,L-phenylglycine methyl ester catalyzed by immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B in ionic liquid containing systems



Efficient engraftment of in utero transplanted mice with retrovirally transduced hematopoietic stem cells

Efficient engraftment of primary adult T-cell leukemia cells in newborn NOD/SCID/beta 2-microglobulin(null) mice

Efficient enrichment of intact phosphorylated proteins by modified immobilizes metal-affinity chromatography


Efficient establishment of human embryonic stem cell lines and long-term maintenance with stable karyotype by enzymatic bulk passage

Efficient estimation of detailed single-neuron models


Efficient estimation of graphlet frequency distributions in protein-protein interaction networks

Efficient estimation of log-normal means with application to pharmacokinetic data

Efficient estimation of the risk of a disease by quantile-categories of a key predictor variable using generalized additive models

Efficient eukaryotic expression of fluorescent scFv fusion proteins directed against CD antigens for FACS applications

Efficient evaluation of binding free energy using continuum electrostatics solvation

Efficient ex vivo expansion of V alpha 24(+) NKT cells derived from G-CSF-mobilized blood cells

Efficient ex vivo gene transfer into non-human primate hepatocytes using HIV-1 derived lentiviral vectors


Efficient exact p-value computation for small sample, sparse, and surprising categorical data

Efficient execution of cell death in non-glycolytic cells requires the generation of ROS controlled by the activity of mitochondrial H+-ATP synthase

Efficient expansion and gene transduction of mouse neural stem/progenitor fibronectin cells on recombinant


Efficient export of carbon to the deep ocean through dissolved organic matter

Efficient expression and secretion of two co-produced xylanases from Aspergillus niger in Pichia pastoris directed by their native signal peptides and the Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha-mating factor

Efficient expression of a carbon starvation promoter activity under nutrient-limited chemostat culture

Efficient expression of haloarchaeal nucleoside diphosphate kinase Via strong porin promoter in moderately halophilic bacteria



Efficient expression, purification, and characterization of C-terminally tagged, recombinant human asparagine synthetase


Efficient extraction of mapping rules of atoms from enzymatic reaction data




Efficient fluorescent sensors of oligopeptides by dithiobis(2-benzoylamide)-bridged bis(beta-cyclodextrin)s: structure in solution, binding behavior, and thermodynamic origin


Efficient formation of vesicular stomatitis virus pseudotypes bearing the native forms of hepatitis C virus envelope proteins detected after sonication



Efficient functionalization of aromatic C-H bonds catalyzed by gold(III) under mild and solvent-free conditions

Efficient gene delivery by urocanic acid-modified chitosan

Efficient gene delivery in differentiated human embryonic stem cells

Efficient gene delivery to human and rodent islets with double-stranded (ds) AAV-based vectors






Efficient gene silencing by expression of double stranded RNA in Neurospora crassa


Efficient gene targeting in Kluyveromyces lactis

Efficient gene transfer and targeted mutagenesis in Fusobacterium nucleatum

Efficient gene transfer into differentiated human trophoblast cells with adenovirus vector containing RGD motif in the fiber protein

Efficient gene transfer into hematopoietic cells by a retargeting adenoviral vector system with a chimeric fiber of adenovirus serotype 5 and 11p

Efficient gene transfer into human epithelial cell lines using glycosylated cationic carriers and neutral glycosylated co-lipids

Efficient gene transfer into human monocyte-derived macrophages using defective lentiviral vectors

Efficient gene transfer into human trophoblast cells with adenovirus vector containing chimeric type 5 and 35 fiber protein

Efficient gene transfer into macrophages and dendritic cells by in vivo gene delivery with mannosylated lipoplex via the intraperitoneal route


Efficient gene transfer into normal human B lymphocytes with the chimeric adenoviral vector AD5/F35

Efficient gene transfer into primary human natural killer cells by retroviral transduction

Efficient gene transfer into primitive hematopoietic progenitors using a bone marrow microenvironment cell line engineered to produce retroviral vectors


Efficient gene transfer into silkworm larval tissues by a combination of sonoporation and lipofection

Efficient gene transfer into the epithelial cell layer of embryonic mouse intestine using low-voltage electroporation

Efficient gene transfer into the human natural killer cell line, NKL, using the Amaxa nucleofection systemTM

Efficient gene transfer of CD40 ligand into ovarian carcinoma cells with a recombinant adeno-associated virus vector

Efficient gene transfer to retinal pigment epithelium cells with long-term expression


Efficient generation and expansion of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells by recombinant influenza viruses

Efficient generation and functional characteristics of dendritic cells from malignant pleural effusion in patients with lung cancer

Efficient generation and growth of influenza virus A/PR/8/34 from eight cDNA fragments



Efficient generation of dopaminergic neurons from mouse embryonic stem cells enclosed in hollow fibers


Efficient generation of insect-based cell-free translation extracts active in glycosylation and signal sequence processing

Efficient generation of neural precursors from adult human skin: astrocytes promote neurogenesis from skin-derived stem cells



Efficient generation of transgenic pigs using equine infectious anaemia virus (EIAV) derived vector

Efficient genetic algorithms using discretization scheduling


Efficient genetic transformation of Sorghum using a visual screening marker



Efficient growth inhibition of HPV 16 E6-expressing cells by an adenovirus-expressing p53 homologue p73beta


Efficient harvesting of renewing resources


Efficient heterogeneous asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones using highly recyclable and accessible silica-immobilized Ru-TsDPEN catalysts

Efficient high level expression of peptides and proteins as fusion proteins with the N-terminal domain of L9: Application to the villin headpiece helical subdomain

Efficient high performance liquid chromatograph/ultraviolet method for determination of diclofenac and 4 '-hydroxydiclofenac in rat serum

Efficient high-frequency body coil for high-field MRI

Efficient high-throughput discovery of large peptidic hormones and biomarkers

Efficient homologous prime-boost strategies for T cell vaccination based on virus-like particles

Efficient human interferon-alpha gene transfer to neuroendocrine tumor cells with long-term and stable expression

Efficient hydrogen sulfide adsorbents obtained by pyrolysis of sewage sludge derived fertilizer modified with spent mineral oil

Efficient hydrolysis of tuna oil by a surfactant-coated lipase in a two-phase system

Efficient identification of T-cell clones associated with graft-versus-host disease in target tissue allows for subsequent detection in peripheral blood


Efficient identification of tetR-expressing cell lines for tetracycline-regulated gene expression

Efficient immobilization of a cadmium chemosensor in a thin film: Generation of a cadmium sensor prototype

Efficient immobilization of enzymes on microchannel surface through his-tag and application for microreactor

Efficient immobilization of epoxide hydrolase onto silica gel and use in the enantio selective hydrolysis of racemic para-nitrostyrene oxide

Efficient immobilization of whole cells of Methylomonas sp. strain GYJ3 by sol-gel entrapment

Efficient immunization and cross-priming by vaccine adjuvants containing TLR3 or TLR9 agonists complexed to cationic liposomes

Efficient immunization of rhesus macaques with an HCV candidate vaccine by heterologous priming-boosting with novel adenoviral vectors based on different serotypes

Efficient implementation of a filtered back-projection algorithm using a voxel-by-voxel approach


Efficient implementation of non-linear valve law and ventricular interaction dynamics in the minimal cardiac model

Efficient in toto targeted recombination in mouse liver by meganuclease-induced double-strand break


Efficient in vitro clonal propagation of Rauwolfia serpentina L.: An important medicinal plant

Efficient in vitro megakaryocyte maturation using cytokine cocktails optimized by statistical experimental design

Efficient in vitro plant regeneration of Pinellia ternata (Thunb) Breit

Efficient in vitro production of porcine blastocysts by handmade cloning with a combined electrical and chemical activation

Efficient in vitro refolding and characterization of a new peptide from the scorpion Buthotus saulcyi venom produced in Escherichia coli



Efficient in vitro transduction of naive murine B cells with lentiviral vectors

Efficient in vivo gene expression by trans-splicing adeno-associated viral vectors


Efficient in vivo protection of nigral dopaminergic neurons by lentiviral gene transfer of a modified neurturin construct

Efficient in-gel digestion procedure using 5-cyclohexyl-1-pentyl-beta-D-maltoside as an additive for gel-based membrane proteomics



Efficient incorporation of unnatural amino acids into proteins in Escherichia coli

Efficient induction of T helper 1 CD4+ T-cell responses to hepatitis C virus core and E2 by a DNA prime-adenovirus boost

Efficient induction of T helper type 1-mediated immune responses in antigen-primed mice by anti-CD3 single-chain Fv/interleukin-18 fusion DNA

Efficient induction of T-cell responses to carcinoembryonic antigen by a heterologous prime-boost regimen using DNA and adenovirus vectors carrying a codon usage optimized cDNA

Efficient induction of antitumor T cell immunity by exosomes derived from heat-shocked lymphoma cells

Efficient induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific to hepatocellular carcinoma using HLA-A2-restricted MAGE-n peptide in vitro

Efficient induction of dopaminergic neurons from embryonic stem cells for application to Parkinson's disease


Efficient induction of specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes to tumor rejection peptide using functional matured 2 day-cultured dendritic cells derived from human monocytes

Efficient induction of tumor antigen-specific CD8(+) memory T cells by recombinant lentivectors

Efficient induction of tumoricidal cytotoxic T lymphocytes by HLA-A0201 restricted, melanoma associated, L(27)Melan-A/MART-1(26-35) peptide encapsulated into virosomes in vitro

Efficient inefficiency: Biochemical junk may represent molecular bridesmaids awaiting emergent function as a buffer against environmental fluctuation

Efficient infection and persistence of a herpesvirus saimiri-based gene delivery vector into human tumor xenografts and multicellular spheroid cultures

Efficient infection of human natural killer cells with an EBV/retroviral hybrid vector

Efficient infection of tumor endothelial cells by a capsid-modified adenovirus


Efficient inhibition of HIV-1 replication in human immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells by purified anti-HIV-1 IgG without induction of maturation


Efficient inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication by hammerhead ribozymes delivered by hepatitis delta virus

Efficient inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication by small interfering RNAs targeted to the viral X gene in mice

Efficient inhibition of human telomerase activity by antisense oligonucleotides sensitizes cancer cells to radiotherapy

Efficient inhibition of human telomerase reverse transcriptase expression by RNA interference sensitizes cancer cells to ionizing radiation and chemotherapy

Efficient inhibition of intra-peritoneal tumor growth and dissemination of human ovarian carcinoma cells in nude mice by anti-L1-cell adhesion molecule monoclonal antibody treatment

Efficient inhibition of multidrug-resistant human tumors with a recombinant bispecific anti-P-glycoproteinXanti-CD3 diabody

Efficient inhibition of prion replication by PrP-Fc2 suggests that the prion is a PrPSc oligomer

Efficient insertional mutagenesis in rice using the maize En/Spm elements



Efficient intervention of growth and infiltration of primary adult T-cell leukemia cells by an HIV protease inhibitor, ritonavir





Efficient iridium and rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation using 9-amino (9-deoxy) cinchona alkaloids as chiral ligands


Efficient isolation of cDNA clones encoding rheumatoid arthritis autoantigens by lambda phage surface display

Efficient isolation of intact RNA from the soft coral Scleronephthya gracillimum (Kukenthal) for gene expression analyses

Efficient isolation of peptide ligands for the endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) using candidate receptor phage display biopanning

Efficient isolation of polyaromatic fraction from aliphatic compounds in complex extracts using dimethylformamide-pentane partitionings


Efficient isolation, purification, and characterization of the Helicoverpa zea VHDL receptor


Efficient k-space sampling by density-weighted phase-encoding

Efficient killing of CD22(+) tumor cells by a humanized diabody-RNase fusion protein

Efficient labelling of antibodies with horseradish peroxidase using cyanuric chloride

Efficient lactic acid production from high salt containing dairy by-products by Lactobacillus salivarius ssp salicinius with pre-treatment by proteolytic microorganisms



Efficient large-scale synthesis of BILN 2061, a potent HCV protease inhibitor, by a convergent approach based on ring-closing metathesis


Efficient lentiviral transduction and improved engraftment of human bone marrow mesenchymal cells

Efficient lentiviral transduction of Herpesvirus saimiri immortalized T cells as a model for gene therapy in primary immunodeficiencies



Efficient linkage discovery by limited probing

Efficient lipase-catalyzed synthesis of new lipid antioxidants based on a catechol structure


Efficient management of nitrogenous fertilizer in lowland rainfed transplanted rice under rainfed rice ecosystem

Efficient manipulation of nanoparticle-bound DNA via restriction endonuclease


Efficient mechanical cell disruption of Escherichia coli by an ultrasonicator and recovery of intracellular hepatitis B core antigen

Efficient medium-ring cyclization under non-high-dilution conditions using SmI2

Efficient metabolic engineering, of GM3 on tumor cells by N-phenylacetyl-D-mannosamine


Efficient method for calculating kinetic parameters using T1-weighted dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

Efficient method for high-throughput virtual screening based on flexible docking: Discovery of novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Efficient method for selective introduction of substituents as C(5) of isoleucine and other alpha-amino acids

Efficient method for the deprotection of tert-butyldimethylsilyl ethers with TiCl4-Lewis base complexes: Application to the synthesis of 1 beta-methylcarbapenems

Efficient method for the proteomic analysis of fixed and embedded tissues


Efficient method to generate single-copy transgenic mice by site-specific integration in embryonic stem cells

Efficient method to locate double bond positions in conjugated trienes

Efficient methodology for the cyclization of linear peptide libraries via intramolecular S-alkylation using Multipin (TM) solid phase peptide synthesis

Efficient methodology for the synthesis of 2-C-branched glyco-amino acids by ring opening of 1,2-cyclopropanecarboxylated sugars


Efficient methods for filtering and ranking fragments for the prediction of structurally variable regions in proteins

Efficient methods for sample processing and cDNA synthesis by RT-PCR for the detection of grapevine viruses and viroids

Efficient methods for the synthesis of 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-10,15,20-tris(3-methoxyphenyl)porphyrin as a potential imaging agent for tumor

Efficient micro-recovery and guanidination of peptides directly from MALDI target spots


Efficient micropropagation of Vanilla planifolia Andr. under influence of thidiazuron, zeatin and coconut milk

Efficient microwave assisted access to chiral O-(alpha-protected-aminoacyl)steroids

Efficient microwave enhanced regioselective synthesis of a series of benzimidazolyl/triazolyl spiro as potent antifungal agents and crystal structure of spiro-3 '(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2,4 '(1H)-dione

Efficient microwave-assisted formation of functionalized 2,5-dihydropyrroles using ruthenium-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis

Efficient microwave-assisted hydrolysis of triolein and synthesis of bioester, bio-surfactant and glycerides using Aspergillus carneus lipase

Efficient microwave-assisted synthesis of new sulfonylbenzimidazole-4,7-diones: heterocyclic quinones with potential antitumor activity


Efficient mitosis in human cells lacking poleward microtubule flux

Efficient modification of steroid 20S-hydroxy functionality for industrial preparation of 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-22-oxavitamin D3, Maxacalcitol

Efficient molecular diagnostic strategy for ABCC6 in pseudoxanthoma elasticum

Efficient monitoring of enzymatic conjugation reaction by surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry for process optimization

Efficient myelin repair in the macaque spinal cord by autologous grafts of Schwann cells


Efficient new cationic liposome formulation for systemic delivery of small interfering RNA silencing tumor necrosis factor alpha in experimental arthritis

Efficient new method for extraction and isolation of three flavonoids from Patrinia villosa Juss. by supercritical fluid extraction and high-speed counter-current chromatography

Efficient nitrogen assimilation and high productivity in rice (Oryza sativa L) applied with organic matrix based slow release nitrogen fertilizers

Efficient non-viral transfection of adult neural stem/progenitor cells, without affecting viability, proliferation or differentiation


Efficient nonviral gene transfer mediated by polyethylenimine in an insect cell line

Efficient nuclear export of p65-I kappa B alpha complexes requires 14-3-3 proteins

Efficient one pot extraction and depolymerization of grape (Vitis vinifera) pomace procyanidins for the preparation of antioxidant thio-conjugates

Efficient one-pot preparation of 5-substituted-2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles using resin-bound reagents

Efficient one-pot synthesis of tryptamines and tryptamine homologues by amination of chloroalkynes

Efficient one-pot, two-step synthesis of (E)-cinnamaldehydes by dehydrogenation-oxidation of arylpropanes using DDQ under ultrasonic irradiation

Efficient one-step Suzuki arylation of unprotected halonucleosides, using water-soluble palladium catalysts

Efficient one-step production of astaxanthin by the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis in continuous culture

Efficient one-step syntheses of isoprenoid conjugates of nucleoside 5'-diphosphates

Efficient ortho-oxidation of phenol and synthesis of anti-MRSA and anti-VRE compound abietaquinone methide from dehydroabietic acid



Efficient oxidative radical cyclizations of ester enolates with carbocation desilylation as termination: Synthesis of cyclopentanoid monoterpenes and analogues

Efficient oxidizing methods for the synthesis of oxandrolone intermediates

Efficient palladium/copper cocatalyzed C-N coupling reaction of unactivated aryl bromide or iodide with amino acid under microwave heating

Efficient parameterized algorithms for biopolymer structure-sequence alignment

Efficient peptide coupling method of conjugated carboxylic acids with methyl ester amino acids hydrochloride. Application to the synthesis of Fa-Met, an important enzymatic substrate

Efficient phenol removal of wastewater trom phenolic resin plants using crosslinked cyclodextrin particles

Efficient photochemical decomposition of long-chain perfluorocarboxylic acids by means of an aqueous/liquid CO2 biphasic system



Efficient plant regeneration from encapsulated somatic embryos of Hyoscyamus muticus L





Efficient plant regeneration of Hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) via somatic embryogenesis



Efficient plant regeneration through direct somatic embryogenesis from leaf explants of phalaenopsis 'little steve'

Efficient plant regeneration via shoot tip explant in Jatropha curcas L

Efficient plantlet regeneration and bulblet formation in garlic through somatic embryogenesis from leaf base explants

Efficient plantlet regeneration via callus formation from leaf segment of Lilium oriental hybrid 'Casa blanca'

Efficient platelet delta-granule release induced by (i) elevation is modulated by GPIIbIIIa



Efficient prediction of nucleic acid binding function from low-resolution protein structures

Efficient prediction of siRNAs with siRNArules 1.0: An open-source JAVA approach to siRNA algorithms

Efficient prefractionation of low-abundance proteins in human plasma and construction of a two-dimensional map


Efficient preparation of carbohydrate- and related polyol-amphiphiles by hydrazone ligation

Efficient preparation of catechin thio conjugates by one step extraction/depolymerization of pine (Pinus pinaster) bark procyanidins

Efficient preparation of derivatives of resibufogenin using microbial catalytic technique

Efficient preparation of glycoclusters from silsesquioxanes

Efficient preparation of organic substrate-RNA conjugates via in vitro transcription

Efficient presentation of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptides but not protein by astrocytes from HLA-DR2 and HLA-DR4 transgenic mice


Efficient priming and expansion of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells by a novel cell-based artificial APC

Efficient priming of simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)-specific T-cell responses with DNA encoding hybrid SHIV/hepatitis B surface antigen particles

Efficient probe immobilization on poly (dimethylsiloxane) for sensitive detection of proteins


Efficient procedures for callus induction and adventitious shoot organogenesis in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) breeding lines


Efficient production and recovery of diterpenoid tanshinones in Salvia miltiorrhiza hairy root cultures with in situ adsorption, elicitation and semi-continuous operation


Efficient production of 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate from glucose and acetaldehyde by coupling of the alcoholic fermentation system of baker's yeast and deoxyriboaldolase-expressing Escherichia coli


Efficient production of Clostridium botulinum exotoxin C3 in bacteria: a screening method to optimize production yields

Efficient production of L-(+)-lactic acid from raw starch by Streptococcus bovis 148


Efficient production of a bioactive, multiple disulfide-bonded protein using modified extracts of Escherichia coli

Efficient production of a folded and functional, highly disulfide-bonded beta-helix antifreeze protein in bacteria

Efficient production of a soluble fusion protein containing human beta-defensin-2 in E. coli cell-free system