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Research > Chapter 21016
Bookmarks
Extinct and extirpated birds from Rota, Mariana Islands
Extinct and introduced vertebrate species in New Zealand: a loss of biodistinctiveness and gain in biodiversity
Extinct and recent Nautiloidea
Extinct and recent South American and Caribbean Megalonychidae edentates and Hystricognathi rodents: outstanding examples of isolation
Extinct and very rare British longhorn beetles (Col.: Cerambycidae and Lamiidae)
Extinct animal phyla - problem of evolution
Extinct animals of Kazakhstan. Palaeogeography of the Late Caenozoic.
Extinct beaver Trogontherium cuvieri Fischer, 1809 (Mammalia, Rodentia, Castoridae) from the deep water channel between England and The Netherlands
Extinct birds
Extinct birds in the collection of the Zoological Institute of Academy of Sciences of the USSR
Extinct birds of the Seychelles
Extinct exotic
Extinct four-winged ancestors of scale insects (Homoptera: Sternorhyncha)
Extinct gibbon Dionysopithecus shuangouensis and Pei Wenzhong
Extinct humans
Extinct large colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa
Extinct lions may be in Ethiopian zoo
Extinct meets extant: simple models in paleontology and molecular phylogenetics
Extinct musk ox from western Oklahoma
Extinct muskox and other additions to the Late Pleistocene Riddell local fauna, Saskatoon, Canada
Extinct or extant? Changing views of species in nineteenth century Quaternary entomology
Extinct or vulnerable localities of Velleius dilatatus (Fabr.) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in north-eastern and southern Poland
Extinct ostrich eggshell (Aves: Struthionidae) from the Pliocene Chiwondo Beds, Malawi: implications for the potential biostratigraphic correlation of African Neogene deposits
Extinct proboscideans of Moldavia.
Extinct seals and their accompanying fauna from Sarmatian deposits of western Crimea.
Extinct species
Extinct summit of fusulinid at or near the boundary between Lower and Upper Permian
Extinct vertebrates from Mammoth Cave, Kentucky
Extinct wolverine from the former USSR: review of the genus Plesiogulo (Carnivora: Mustelidae)
Extinct woodland muskox, Symbos cavifrons, cranium from Miami County, north central Indiana
Extinction
Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds
Extinction and biogeography of bats on 'Eua, Kingdom of Tonga
Extinction and colonization processes: parameter estimates from sporadic surveys
Extinction and diversification in the Devonian Brachiopoda of New York State: no correlation with sea level?
Extinction and endangerment of Hawaiian honeycreepers: a comparative approach
Extinction and evolution
Extinction and evolution of planktonic Foraminifera after a major impact at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary
Extinction and extinction vulnerability of amphibians and reptiles in Madagascar
Extinction and immigration of benthic fauna. The value of historical data from Limfjorden, Denmark
Extinction and isolation gradients in metapopulations: the case of the pool frog (Rana lessonae)
Extinction and latent inhibition of within-event learning are context specific
Extinction and naticid predation of the bivalve Chione von Muhlfeld in the Late Neogene of Florida
Extinction and origins of solitary rugose corals, latest Ordovician to earliest Silurian in North America
Extinction and population dynamics: new methods and evidence from Paleogene Foraminifera
Extinction and preservation of species in the tropical world: what future for mollusks?
Extinction and recolonization: processes regulating zooplankton dynamics in a cooling reservoir
Extinction and recolonization: their effects on the genetic differentiation of local populations
Extinction and replacement among predatory mammals in the North American Late Eocene and Oligocene: tracking a paleoguild over twelve million years
Extinction and survival in the Conodonta
Extinction and survival in the echinoderms
Extinction and survival in the fossil record
Extinction and survival of rainforest mammals in a fragmented tropical landscape
Extinction and survivorship of southern Tethyan benthic foraminifera across the Cretaceous/Palaeogene boundary
Extinction and the evolutionary process
Extinction and the evolutionary process in endangered species: what to conserve?
Extinction and the formation of phylogenetic lineages: diagnosing units of conservation management in the tiger beetle Cicindela dorsalis
Extinction and the fossil mammal record
Extinction and the importance of history and dependence in conservation
Extinction and the nature of the metapopulation: a case system
Extinction and the variability of populations
Extinction and viability of populations: Paradigms and concepts of extinction models
Extinction and vulnerability to extinction at distribution peripheries: an analysis of the Israeli breeding avifauna
Extinction as part of the natural evolutionary process: a palaeobiological perspective
Extinction by assumption; or, the Romeo error on Cebu
Extinction des especes au Secondaire: la terre dans un nuage interstellaire
Extinction dilution method for enumeration of dormant cells of red tide organisms in marine sediments
Extinction disorders the species composition of metacommunities
Extinction dynamics of the helmeted honeyeater: effects of demography, stochasticity, inbreeding and spatial structure
Extinction events among Jurassic bivalves
Extinction faces Ghana' s red colobus monkey and other locally endemic subspecies
Extinction filters and current resilience: the significance of past selection pressures for conservation biology
Extinction from a paleontological perspective
Extinction in Hawaiian achatinelline snails
Extinction in an extinction-resistant clade: the evolutionary history of the Gastropoda
Extinction in ancient lakes: biodiversity crises and conservation 40 years after J.L. Brooks
Extinction in island endemic birds reconsidered
Extinction in multiple species fisheries harvested with the same gear - the Great Lakes ciscoes
Extinction in nature reserves: the effect of fragmentation and the importance of migration between reserve fragments
Extinction in paradise: protecting our Hawaiian species
Extinction in subdivided habitats
Extinction in subdivided habitats: reply to Gilpin
Extinction is forever
Extinction is forever: marine mammals
Extinction is no unlearning: implications for cue-exposure addiction treatment
Extinction models and conservation
Extinction models and mammalian persistence
Extinction models for local populations
Extinction of Daphnia lumholtzi (Sars) in Lake Kinneret (Israel)
Extinction of Hyla arborea in Noord-Brabant (Netherlands) is nearby
Extinction of Late Eocene to Oligocene molluscs: relationship to shelf area, temperature changes, and impact events
Extinction of Rugosa and Tabulata near the Permian/Triassic boundary
Extinction of Svalbard muskoxen through competitive exclusion: an hypothesis
Extinction of Varroa mites in the Japanese honeybee (Apis cerana japonica Rad.) colony
Extinction of a West African red colobus monkey
Extinction of a population of anadromous parasitic lamprey, Lampetra tridentata, upstream of an impassible dam
Extinction of associative learning in Hermissenda: behavior and neural correlates
Extinction of biota by fires
Extinction of birds in eastern Polynesia: a review of the record, and comparisons with other Pacific island groups
Extinction of birds in the Late Pleistocene of North America
Extinction of birds on Barro Colorado Island
Extinction of conditioned blink responses by cerebello-olivary pathway stimulation
Extinction of critically endangered West African colobus monkeys will lead to a major loss in molecular diversity.
Extinction of dinosaurs in Cretaceous period: paleobotanists' view
Extinction of ichthyosaurs: a catastrophic or evolutionary paradigm?
Extinction of mammal populations in western North American national parks
Extinction of mammals during Quaternary in northern Eurasia
Extinction of mammoths and mastodons
Extinction of many, survival of some. The current situation of the endemic cichlids in southern Lake Victoria
Extinction of marine renewable resources: a demographic analysis
Extinction of montane populations of the northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) in Colorado
Extinction of most Sandia and Potosi valleys (Nuevo Leon, Mexico) endemic pupfishes, crayfishes and snails
Extinction of proboscideans in North America
Extinction of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in Xinglung, north China
Extinction of some lingulate brachiopod families: new stratigraphical data from the Silurian and Devonian of Central Bohemia
Extinction of species: past, present, and future
Extinction of the Andalusian hemipode Turnix s. sylvatica (Desf.) in the Mediterranean region
Extinction of the European mink: ecological catastrophe or a natural process?
Extinction of the acoustic startle response in moths endemic to a bat-free habitat
Extinction of the dinosaurs
Extinction of the dinosaurs across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Nanxiong Basin, Guangdong Province
Extinction of the dinosaurs: a 1982 understanding
Extinction of the gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) in Bhutan
Extinction of the naturalized fresh water turtle in Chichijima-Island of Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, south Japan
Extinction of the populations of Heminerita japonica (Dunker) in the inner part of Tanabe Bay
Extinction of the river pipefish Syngnathus watermeyeri in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Extinction on islands: man as a catastrophe
Extinction or rescue for the hawksbill?
Extinction or survival: selectivity and causes of Phanerozoic crises
Extinction or survival? Semen preservation and artificial insemination could make the difference
Extinction patterns and biogeography of scleractinian corals across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary
Extinction patterns in Paleogene benthic foraminiferal faunas: relationship to climate and sea level
Extinction probabilities for British island birds: a reply
Extinction probabilities for isolated black-footed ferret populations
Extinction probabilities in a remnant population of Ovis canadensis mexicana
Extinction probabilities in stochastic age-structured models of population growth
Extinction processes and secondary biotopes in urban areas: the endangered oligorheophilic molluscan fauna of the River Danube
Extinction rate, body size, and avifaunal diversity
Extinction rates in archipelagoes: implications for populations in fragmented habitats
Extinction rates past and present
Extinction risk and harbours as marine reserves?
Extinction risk and rarity on an ecological timescale
Extinction risk assessment of declining wild populations: the case of the southern bluefin tuna
Extinction risk in a stochastic environment: the impact on body size relations
Extinction risk in periodically fluctuating environments
Extinction risk in the sea
Extinction risk to bird populations caused by DDT exposure
Extinction risks faced by remaining wild dog populations
Extinction risks from anthropogenic, ecological, and genetic factors
Extinction selectivity among lower taxa: gradational patterns and rarefaction error in extinction estimates
Extinction selectivity and ecology in planktonic Foraminifera
Extinction selectivity and ecology of Neogene Caribbean reef corals
Extinction spectra of mineral dust aerosol components in an environmental aerosol chamber: IR resonance studies
Extinction stalks the storks of Asia
Extinction threat to cockatoo
Extinction times in finite metapopulation models with stochastic local dynamics
Extinction to order
Extinction waves in spatial population dynamic models - the case of two sibling bird species H. icterina and H. polygotta
Extinction, biogeography, and human exploitation of birds on Tikopia and Anuta, Polynesia outliers in the Solomon Islands
Extinction, biotic replacements, and clade interactions
Extinction, colonization, and metapopulations: environmental tracking by rare species
Extinction, conservation and management of wildlife in Himachal Pradesh
Extinction, diversity and survivorship of taxa in the fossil record
Extinction, endangerment and everything
Extinction, evolution and the end of man
Extinction, invasion, and sequence stratigraphy: patterns of faunal change in the Middle and Upper Ordovician of the eastern United States
Extinction, recolonization, and dispersal through time in a planktonic crustacean
Extinction, reduction, stability and increase: the responses of checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas) populations to the California drought
Extinction, restoration, naturalness
Extinction, survival, and effects of birds introduced to the Mascarenes
Extinction, survival, and genetic variation
Extinction, survivorship and evolution of planktonic Foraminifera across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary at El Kef, Tunisia
Extinction-effective population index: Incorporating life-history variations in population viability analysis
Extinction-mediated competition: the Anolis lizards and insectivorous birds of the West Indies
Extinction-proneness of island species - causes and management implications
Extinction. The causes and consequences of the disappearance of species
Extinction: bad genes or bad luck?
Extinction: bad genes or bad luck?
Extinction: complexity of assessing risk. Response
Extinction: lessons from zoos
Extinction: the PCB threat to marine mammals
Extinction: what is happening now and what needs to be done
Extinctions
Extinctions and colonisations in the African montane island avifaunas
Extinctions and ecosystem functions: implications for humankind
Extinctions and introductions in the New Zealand avifauna: cause and effect?
Extinctions and local disappearances of vertebrates in the western Mediterranean islands
Extinctions chez les squamates (reptiles) a la fin de l'Oligocene en France. Adaptations et modifications de l'environment
Extinctions des vertebres terrestres de Nouvelle-Caledonie
Extinctions downunder: a bestiary of extinct Australian Late Pleistocene monotremes and marsupials
Extinctions et renouvellements fauniques chez les selaciens post-jurassiques
Extinctions in Madagascar: the loss of the subfossil fauna
Extinctions in habitat remnants: lessons from a specialized gecko species
Extinctions in near time: causes, contexts and consequences
Extinctions in the fauna of New Zealand and the impact of introduced vertebrates
Extinctions in the fossil record
Extinctions in the sea: Myths and realities
Extinctions of Permian and Triassic non marine vertebrates
Extinctions of Polynesian birds: reciprocal impacts of birds and people
Extinctions of montane mammals reconsidered: putting a global-warming scenario on ice
Extinctions, introductions and colonisations of Scottish mammals and birds since the last Ice Age
Extinctions, scenarios, and assumptions: Changes in latest Pleistocene large herbivore abundance and distribution in Western North America
Extinctions: a paleontological perspective
Extinctive evolution. Extinctive and competitive evolution combine into a unified model of evolution
Extirpation and recolonization of the buckeye, Junonia coenia (Nymphalidae) following the northern California freeze of December, 1990
Extirpation and reintroduction of fishers (Martes pennanti) in Oregon: implications for their conservation in the Pacific states
Extirpation and reintroduction of the Corsican red deer Cervus elaphus corsicanus in Corsica
Extirpation of Notropis simus simus (Cope) and Notropis orca Woolman (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from the Rio Grande in New Mexico, with notes on their life history
Extirpation of Red Shiner in Direct Tributaries of Lake Texoma (Oklahoma-Texas): A Cautionary Case History from a Fragmented River-Reservoir System
Extirpation of a Large Black Bear Population by Introduced White-Tailed Deer
Extirpation of eyeball in a hog deer (Axis porcinus)
Extirpation of one exotic ant species by another in southern California
Extirpation of the parthenogenetic lizard Cnemidophorus tesselatus from historically significant sites in Pueblo County, Colorado
Extirpation of the primary canine tooth follicles - A form of infant oral mutilation
Extra adults at the nest in barn swallows
Extra articular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis in an inception cohort. Pulmonary complications have a poor prognosis
Extra birds and helpers at the nests of Richardson's merlin
Extra carapacial bones in the chicken turtle, Deirochelys reticularia
Extra concentrates will keep ewes sound at lambing time
Extra extra: read all about it
Extra heterochromatin in natural populations of Gomphocerus sibiricus (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Extra heterochromatin in natural populations of Gomphocerus sibiricus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) 3inter- and intra-individual variation in the segregation of the M7 bivalent
Extra heterochromatin in natural populations of Gomphocerus sibiricus (Orthoptera: Acrididae). 2. Chiasma distribution in the M7 bivalent
Extra hind-limb in a smallmouth salamander (Ambystoma texanum) from central Illinois
Extra instars in lymantriid larvae
Extra limbs in the small-mouthed salamander, Ambystoma texanum
Extra long term outcome in temporal lobe epilepsy 10 years after epilepsy surgery
Extra male parental behaviour: evidence for an alternative mating strategy in the moustached warbler Acrocephalus melanopogon
Extra nest site occupancy by tree swallows: do floaters avoid nest sites near settled pairs?
Extra premolar in the upper jaw of Apodemus sylvaticus
Extra rectrices in olivaceous cormorants Phalacrocorax olivaceus
Extra senses in reptiles & amphibians
Extra small virus-like particles (XSV) and nodavirus associated with whitish muscle disease in the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Extra teeth in the lynx; a new trend in the evolutionary process?
Extra-Mediterranean species of Mollusca along the southern Italian coasts
Extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma of the urinary bladder: Laparoscopic partial cystectomy
Extra-articular arthroscopic lateral elbow release
Extra-articular manifestation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Extra-bower display of Macgregor's bowerbird Amblyornis macgregoriae
Extra-capsular facectomy in an ostrich (Struthio camelus linnaeus, 1758) - case report
Extra-capsular yolk bodies in the egg masses of some tropical Opisthobranchia
Extra-cardiac (chest wall) stimulation due to RV lead without cardiac perforation after ICD/CRT-D implantation
Extra-cellular enzyme-producing abilities of vibrios and heterotrophic bacteria isolated from hybrid abalone intestines and the abalone culture waters
Extra-cellular fibronectin induced hepatic oval cell proliferation through cyclooxygenase-2-induced prostaglandin signaling
Extra-cellular free fatty acids in batch culture of Spirulina platensis at increased and decreased temperature
Extra-colony altruism in the bumblebees: misbehaviour in bumblebees
Extra-cranial Carotid stenosis (ECS) is not rare all over the orient
Extra-ectodermal strands in the ciliated bands of the echinopluteus
Extra-egg-clutches and interspecific egg-dumping of the roseate tern (Sterna dougallii) in the West Indies
Extra-embryonic nutrition in the prosobranch gastropod Urosalpinx cinerea (Say, 1822)
Extra-ganglionic neurosecretory and non-neurosecretory neurons in the larva of the moth, Agrotis segetum Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Extra-group courtship displays and other reproductive tactics of superb fairy-wrens
Extra-hepatic transcription of mannose-binding lectin in immature dendritic cells
Extra-hole roosting and changes in hole use by two juvenile red-cockaded woodpeckers
Extra-intestinal digestion in invertebrates
Extra-large body size in California voles: causes and fitness consequences
Extra-limital breeding populations of the chestnut sided warbler (Dendroica pensylvanica) in south-central Indiana
Extra-limital observations of broad-winged hawk, Buteo platypterus, Connecticut warbler, Oporornis agilis, and other bird observations from the Liard Valley, Northwest Territories
Extra-long oviposition in chalcid wasps: some examples and observations
Extra-nodal small cell lymphocytic lymphoma of prostate: An unusual cause of lower urinary tract symptoms
Extra-ocular photoreceptors in cephalopods
Extra-ocular photosensitivity
Extra-oral digestion in predaceous terrestrial Arthropoda
Extra-pair copulation and attractiveness in zebra finches
Extra-pair copulation and extra-range movements in flammulated owls
Extra-pair copulation and sperm competition in the zebra finch
Extra-pair copulation by breeding male mute swan
Extra-pair copulation in the greater white-fronted goose
Extra-pair copulation in the yellow warbler (Dendroica petechia)
Extra-pair copulations and mate guarding in the polyterritorial pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca
Extra-pair copulations and paternity in shags: do females choose better mates?
Extra-pair copulations in a lek: the secondary mating system of monogamous razorbills
Extra-pair copulations in a monogamous ape
Extra-pair copulations in black brant
Extra-pair copulations in black-capped chickadees: the role of the female
Extra-pair copulations in little terns Sterna albifrons
Extra-pair copulations in monogamous wild white-handed gibbons (Hylobates lar)
Extra-pair copulations in the monogamous gibbon (Hylobates lar)
Extra-pair copulations in the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca). A removal experiment
Extra-pair copulations in the red-billed gull: females with high-quality, attentive males resist
Extra-pair copulations in yellow-billed magpies Pica nuttalli: preliminary results
Extra-pair copulations of grey herons nesting at high densities
Extra-pair courtship and copulation attempts in northern orioles
Extra-pair courtship in black-billed magpies
Extra-pair courtship in the starling Sturnus vulgaris
Extra-pair courtship, copulation and mate guarding in wild zebra finches Taeniopygia guttata
Extra-pair feeding in western grebes
Extra-pair fertilizations in mountain white-crowned sparrows
Extra-pair fertilizations in the sedge warbler
Extra-pair fertilizations increase the opportunity for sexual selection in the monogamous house martin Delichon urbica
Extra-pair parentage: a new theory based on transactions in a cooperative game
Extra-pair paternity among great tits Parus major following manipulation of male signals
Extra-pair paternity and egg dumping in birds: life history, parental care and the risk of retaliation
Extra-pair paternity and heritability estimates of tarsus length in pied and collared flycatchers
Extra-pair paternity and intraspecific brood parasitism in wild zebra finches Taeniopygia guttata, revealed by DNA fingerprinting
Extra-pair paternity and male badge size in the house sparrow
Extra-pair paternity and male characteristics in the pied flycatcher
Extra-pair paternity and the opportunity for sexual selection in a socially monogamous bird (Dendroica petechia)
Extra-pair paternity in birds: 'good-genes' and something else
Extra-pair paternity in birds: 'good-genes' and something else. Reply
Extra-pair paternity in birds: causes, correlates, and conflict
Extra-pair paternity in birds: explaining variation between species and populations
Extra-pair paternity in great tits (Parus major) - a long term study
Extra-pair paternity in monogamous and polygynous savannah sparrows, Passerculus sandwichensis
Extra-pair paternity in monogamous tree swallows
Extra-pair paternity in the Skylark Alauda arvensis
Extra-pair paternity in the black-capped chickadee
Extra-pair paternity in the common murre
Extra-pair paternity in the golden conure (Guaruba guarouba) (Psittacidae: Psittaciformes) detected in captivity
Extra-pair paternity in the socially monogamous orange-tufted sunbird (Nectarinia osea osea)
Extra-pair paternity in the socially monogamous sedge warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus as revealed by multilocus DNA fingerprinting
Extra-pair paternity in tree swallows: why do females mate with more than one male?
Extra-pair paternity in willow ptarmigan broods: measuring costs of polygyny to males
Extra-pair paternity results from female preference for high-quality males in the blue tit
Extra-pair-bond courtship and forced copulation among captive green-winged teal (Anas crecca carolinensis)
Extra-renal salt excretion in clapper and king rails
Extra-territorial movements of a perenially territorial damselfish Eupomacentrus dorsopunicans Poey
Extra-troop orientation in captive macaques
Extrabranchial chemoreceptors involved in respiratory reflexes in the neotropical fish Colossoma macropomum (the tambaqui)
Extracao de Femeas de Meloidogyne javanica de Raizes de Tomateiro pela Maceracao com Enzimas Fungicas
Extracao de nutrientes pela parte aerea de carqueja sob a influencia de fontes e doses de nitrogenio
Extracardiac conduit versus lateral tunnel for total cavopulmonary connections
Extracardiac pulsations in the haemolymph of coccinellid pupae
Extraccion convencional de oleorresina de pimenton dulce y picante II. Peligros y puntos de control critico y requerimientos comerciales
Extraccion e identificacion de compuestos quimicos de las gonadas de erizo de mar Strongylocentrotus franciscanus
Extraccion, Modificacion estructural y Caracterizacion de los Polisacaridos de las Raices de Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn). Excipiente con Uso Potencial en Sistemas para Liberacion modificada de Farmacos
Extracellular 'in vitro' evolution of metacyclic trypomastigotes isolated from Trypanosoma cruzi cultures
Extracellular ATP Induces Nitric Oxide Production in Tomato Cell Suspensions
Extracellular ATP and Hg2+ mobilize Ca2+ from distinct intracellular pools in hepatocytes isolated from the little skate Raja erinacea
Extracellular ATP as a neurotransmitter: its role in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus
Extracellular ATP induces IL-6 transcription in bile duct epithelial cells via the P2Y11 receptor
Extracellular ATP inhibits natural killer cell recruitment in inflamed tissues and protects endothelial cells from NK-mediated vascular injury
Extracellular ATP mediates necrotic cell swelling in SN4741 dopaminergic neurons through P2X(7) receptors
Extracellular ATP modulates calcium uptake and transmitter release at the neuromuscular junction
Extracellular ATP: an unexpected role as a signaler in plants
Extracellular Calcium-sensing Receptor Activation Induces Vitamin D Receptor Levels in Proximal Kidney HK-2G Cells by a Mechanism That Requires Phosphorylation of p38a MAPK
Extracellular Expression of a Functional Recombinant Ganoderma lucidium Immunomodulatory Protein by Bacillus subtilis and Lactococcus lactis
Extracellular GSH exacerbates (NO2)-N-center dot-mediated protein thiol oxidation
Extracellular HIV-Tat Induces Cyclooxygenase-2 in Glial Cells through Activation of Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells
Extracellular HgCl2 activates an anion conductance in isolated hepatocytes of the little skate, Raja erinacea
Extracellular Hsp72 and the systemic inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass
Extracellular K+ activity changes related to electroretinogram components. 1. Amphibian (I-type) retinas
Extracellular Mg2+ induces a loss of microvilli, membrane retrieval, and the subsequent cortical reaction, in the oocyte of the prawn Palaemon serratus
Extracellular Mg2+ induces an intracellular Ca2+ wave during oocyte activation in the marine shrimp Sicyonia ingentis
Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase Regulation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-a mRNA Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Requires TAP-NxT1 Binding and the AU-rich Element
Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Inhibits Inflammation by Preventing Oxidative Fragmentation of Hyaluronan
Extracellular acidic environments induce phosphorylation of ZAP-70 in Jurkat T cells
Extracellular acidification at the surface of depolarized voltage-clamped snail neurones detected with eccentric combination pH microelectrodes
Extracellular alkaline-acid pH shifts evoked by iontophoresis of glutamate and aspartate in turtle cerebellum
Extracellular alpha-synuclein enhances neurotoxicity of amyloid beta peptides in neuronal PC 12 cells
Extracellular amastigote-like forms of Leishmania panamensis and L. braziliensis. 2. Stage- and species-specific monoclonal antibodies
Extracellular and intracellular acid-base effects of submergence anoxia and nitrogen breathing in turtles
Extracellular and intracellular acid-base status following strenuous activity in the sea raven (Hemitripterus americanus)
Extracellular and intracellular acid-base status in the freshwater crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes between 1 and 12C
Extracellular and intracellular ion concentration of Octopus visual cells and ion permeability of the cell membranes
Extracellular and intracellular regulation of junction assembly in epithelial cells
Extracellular application of cobalt: a fast and simple method for delineating invertebrate neurosecretory pathways
Extracellular bacteria and toxin production in Protogonyaulax species
Extracellular barriers to in Vivo PEI and PEGylated PEI polyplex-mediated gene delivery to the liver
Extracellular benzaldehyde lyase production by Pichia pastoris
Extracellular cAMP in Dictyostelium discoideum tissue
Extracellular calcium and cAMP: Second messengers as "third messengers"?
Extracellular calcium and magnesium, intracellular cyclic AMP, and cell division in Tetrahymena pyriformis
Extracellular calcium dependence of contracture and modulation by serotonin in buccal muscle E1 of Aplysia
Extracellular calcium, magnesium, and sodium ion competition in the conductance control of the photosensory membrane of Limulus ventral nerve photoreceptor
Extracellular cations and respiration of tissues of Holothuria glaberrima
Extracellular coats on the surface of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus eggs: stereo electron microscopy of quick-frozen and deep-etched specimens
Extracellular communal structures: Saccular chambers in radiation-resistant pseudomonads
Extracellular compartment of epidermis in mammals
Extracellular compartments of the blowfly eye: ionic content and topology
Extracellular concentration of calmodulin inhibitors determines either stimulation or inhibition of calcium current in the neurons of the snails (Helix pomatia)
Extracellular control of TGF beta signalling in vascular development
Extracellular copper binding protein (CuBP) from Vibrio alginolyticus is homologous to superoxide dismutase
Extracellular currents during insect oogenesis: special emphasis on telotrophic ovarioles
Extracellular cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase from plasmodia and myxamoebae of Physarum flavicomum: demonstration of a heat stable plasmodial enzyme
Extracellular cyclic AMP-phosphodiesterase accelerates differentiation in Dictyostelium discoideum
Extracellular deamination of L-amino acids by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells
Extracellular dephosphorylation in the parasite, Leishmania major
Extracellular development of erythrocytic malaria parasites
Extracellular digestion in marine dinoflagellates
Extracellular electron ShuttleMediated biodegradation of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in RDX-contaminated aquifer material
Extracellular enzyme activities during regulated hydrolysis of high-solid organic wastes
Extracellular fluid filtration as the reason for the viscoelastic behaviour of the passive myocardium
Extracellular fluid homeostasis in insects?
Extracellular formation of body and tunic spicules in the New Zealand solitary ascidian Pyura pachydermatina (Urochordata, Ascidiacea)
Extracellular haemoglobins of Invertebrate
Extracellular heat shock protein 70 has novel functional effects on sea urchin eggs and coelomocytes
Extracellular heat shock protein-90alpha: linking hypoxia to skin cell motility and wound healing
Extracellular heat shock proteins in cell signaling and immunity
Extracellular hemoglobin of the clam, Cardita borealis (Conrad): An unusual polymeric hemoglobin
Extracellular hydrogen peroxide produced under irradiation as the most important factor in the lethality of gamma-irradiated Paramecium tetraurelia
Extracellular hypothalamic gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and L-glutamic acid concentrations in response to bicuculline in a genetic absence epilepsy rat model
Extracellular influences on tumour angiogenesis in the aged host
Extracellular inheritance: plastid genetics
Extracellular inorganic phosphate induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and up-regulates a target gene of FGF23 in renal proximal tubule cells via type IIa sodium-phosphate co-transporter
Extracellular ionic and acid-base adjustments of Atlantic salmon presmolts and smolts in fresh water and after transfer to sea water: the effects of ovine growth hormone on the acquisition of euryhalinity
Extracellular materials and determination of neuroectoblast in amphibian gastrula
Extracellular matrix
Extracellular matrix (mesoglea) of Hydra vulgaris. 1. Isolation and characterization
Extracellular matrix (mesoglea) of Hydra vulgaris. 2. Influence of collagen and proteoglycan components on head regeneration
Extracellular matrix (mesoglea) of Hydra vulgaris. 3. Formation and function during morphogenesis of hydra cell aggregates
Extracellular matrix 3: evolution of the extracellular matrix in invertebrates
Extracellular matrix and HIF-1 signaling: The role of prolidase
Extracellular matrix and airway smooth muscle interactions: a target
Extracellular matrix and airway smooth muscle interactions: a target for modulating airway wall remodelling and hyperresponsiveness?
Extracellular matrix and cell surface proteins in the amphibian gastrula
Extracellular matrix and neuronal movement
Extracellular matrix components in Polycelis nigra (Turbellaria, Tricladida)
Extracellular matrix components involved in neuromuscular transmission and regeneration
Extracellular matrix degradation and reduced neural density in children with UPJ obstruction
Extracellular matrix dynamics ion development and regenerative medicine
Extracellular matrix elasticity directs stem cell differentiation
Extracellular matrix formation by amebocytes during epithelial regeneration in the pearl oyster Pinctada fucata
Extracellular matrix in some microturbellarians
Extracellular matrix in the blastocoel of newt gastrula: its effects on dissociated embryonic cells and some aspects of its biological nature
Extracellular matrix made by bone marrow cells facilitates expansion of marrow-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells and prevents their differentiation into osteoblasts
Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer/CD147 promotes myofibroblast differentiation by inducing a-smooth muscle actin expression and collagen gel contraction: implications in tissue remodeling
Extracellular matrix modifications in the hyperplastic prostate as compared with the transitional zone of the normal gland
Extracellular matrix molecules and their receptors: functions in neural development
Extracellular matrix molecules in development and regeneration of the leech CNS
Extracellular matrix organization and early neural crest cell migration in the axolotl embryo
Extracellular matrix protein big-h3/TGFBI promotes metastasis of colon cancer by enhancing cell extravasation
Extracellular matrix proteins affect both osteoclast formation and resorptive activity
Extracellular matrix proteins of dentine
Extracellular matrix remodeling and metalloproteinase involvement during intestine regeneration in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima
Extracellular matrix signature identifies breast cancer subgroups with different clinical outcome
Extracellular matrix turnover in glomeruli of Myxine glutinosa: in vitro pharmaco-toxicology studies
Extracellular matrix, Rho-ROCK pathway and beta cell function
Extracellular matrix-cytoskeleton interactions in locomotory embryonic cells
Extracellular matrix: from atomic resolution to ultrastructure
Extracellular matrix: functional significance of oxytalan, elaunin and elastic fibers
Extracellular methylglyoxal toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: role of glucose and phosphate ions
Extracellular microtubules in the mesoglea of the cnidarian Polypodium hydriforme
Extracellular nitric oxide signaling in the hamster biological clock
Extracellular nucleotides in exercise: possible effect on brain metabolism
Extracellular pH Regulates Bone Cell Function
Extracellular phosphatases of Chlamydomonas reinhardi and their regulation
Extracellular phosphodiesterase from the growth medium of the myxomycete Physarum flavicomum
Extracellular phospholipase A2
Extracellular phospholipase A2 mediates inflammatory hyperaemia
Extracellular point mutations in FGFR2 result in elevated ERK1/2 activation and perturbation of neuronal differentiation
Extracellular polysaccharide from a true slime mold, Physarum polycephalum. Polymerization and auto-degradation associated with cell growth, and its inhibitory activity on eukaryotic DNA polymerase
Extracellular potassium activity during frequency-dependent conduction block of giant axons in the metathoracic ganglion of the cockroach
Extracellular potassium in neuropile and nerve cell body region of the leech central nervous system
Extracellular potassium ions mediate specific neuronal interaction
Extracellular potassium requirement for cell cycle activation in fertilized Ascidia malaca eggs
Extracellular products and endotoxin from Aeromonas hydrophila: effects on age-o channel catfish
Extracellular protease of the nosocomial pathogen stenotrophomonas maltophilia: Crystal structure as prerequisite for drug design
Extracellular protease production by Moritella viscosa
Extracellular proteases from Aeromonas hydrophila: partial purification and effects on age-o channel fish
Extracellular proteins needed for C. elegans mechanosensation
Extracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibit glucocorticoid receptor (GR) translocation
Extracellular redox state of human prostate cancer cells regulates biological and biochemical properties related to metastatic behavior
Extracellular release by phytoplankton during photosynthesis in Lake Grevelingen (SW Netherlands)
Extracellular release of photosynthetic products by freshwater phytoplankton populations, with special reference to the algal species involved
Extracellular release of small and large molecules by phytoplankton in the Southern Bight of the North Sea
Extracellular ribosomes during metamorphosis of the blowfly Calliphora vicina R.D. - a reappraisal of their authenticity
Extracellular secondary metabolite production by the marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum in culture
Extracellular serotonin levels and expression of neurotrophic factors in rats with high or low novelty-related activity
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and the superoxide anion suppress interleukin-1beta (IL-1)-mediated matrix degradation in Peyronie's disease fibroblasts
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) knockdown mice show deficits in long-term memory; ERK2 has a specific function in learning
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 SUMOylation antagonizes shear stress-induced antiinflammatory response and endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in endothelial cells
Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase in human intractable epilepsy
Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase in human intractable epilepsy
Extracellular signals and intracellular transduction pathways regulating Dictyostelium development
Extracellular single-cell recording and HRP staining
Extracellular sod deficiency exacerbates pressure overload induced left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfunction
Extracellular space and diffusion barriers in muscle fibres from Megabalanus psittacus (Darwin)
Extracellular space and nephridial function in Peripatus acacioi, Marcus and Marcus (Onychophora)
Extracellular superoxide dismutase (ecSOD) in vascular biology: an update on exogenous gene transfer and endogenous regulators of ecSOD
Extracellular superoxide dismutase (ecSOD) modulates cardiac beta-adrenergic responsiveness: Studies in ecSOD null mice
Extracellular superoxide dismutase accelerates endothelial recovery heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit aorta
Extracellular superoxide dismutase allele-specific effects influence mice
Extracellular superoxide dismutase in pulmonary fibrosis
Extracellular superoxide dismutase inhibits inflammation by preventing oxidative fragmentation of hyaluronan
Extracellular superoxide dismutase protects against matrix degradation of heparan sulfate in the lung
Extracellular transport properties of Aplysia californica intestine
Extracellular, low-affinity -N-acetylglucosaminidases linked to the dynamics of the diatoms and crustaceans in freshwater systems of different trophic degree
Extracellular-loop peptide antibodies reveal a predominant hemichannel organization of connexins in polarized intestinal cells
Extracerebral endocrine centres in Dysdercus koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae)
Extrachromosomal DNA elements in the nucleus of Dictyostelium discoideum
Extrachromosomal DNA transformation of C. elegans
Extrachromosomal DNA: plastid DNA
Extrachromosomal DNA: the mitochondrion
Extrachromosomal circular DNA derived from tandemly repeated genomic sequences in plants
Extrachromosomal circular DNA derived from tandemly repeated genomic sequences in plants
Extrachromosomal elements of extrachromosomal elements of Paramecium and their extrachromosomal elements
Extrachromosomal genetic elements & their relation to parasitism
Extrachromosomal inheritance of carbon dioxide sensitivity in the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus
Extrachromosomal inheritance of susceptibility to trypanosome infection in tsetse flies. 1. Selection of susceptible and refractory lines of Glossina morsitans morsitans
Extrachromosomal inheritance of susceptibility to trypanosome infection in tsetse flies. 2. Susceptibility of selected lines of Glossina morsitans morsitans to different stocks and species of trypanosome
Extrachromosomal nucleic acids in bovine Babesia
Extrachromosomal plasmid DNA transmission and amplification in Metaseiulus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) transformants generated by maternal microinjection
Extrachromosomal replication of shuttle vectors in Dictyostelium discoideum
Extracoronary atherosclerosis in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease: relationship with risk factors and the severity of coronary artery disease
Extracorporal shock wave therapy protects tissue against ischemia induced necrosis irrespective of application time
Extracorporeal Photopheresis diminishes graft-versus-host-diseise and modulates dendritic cell cytokine production
Extracorporeal Shockwave therapy stimulates bone remodeling in the rat, evaluated with in-vivo micro-SPECT scanning
Extracorporeal ablation of renal tumors using cyberknife radiosurgery
Extracorporeal cardiac shock wave therapy improves left ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction in pigs
Extracorporeal circulation
Extracorporeal circulation (ECC) in the rat model using a new miniaturized hollow fiber oxygenator
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to cardiac transplantation
Extracorporeal photochemotherapy as a challenging treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease, organ rejection and T-lymphocyte-mediated autoimmune diseases
Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) and induction of regulatory T cells: A lesson from IPEX syndrome
Extracorporeal photopheresis affects co-stimulatory molecule expression and interleukin-10 production by dendritic cells in graft-versus-host disease patients
Extracorporeal photophoresis increases sensitivity of monocytes from patients with graft-versus-host disease to HLA-DR-mediated cell death
Extracorporeal shock wave enhanced extended skin flap tissue survival suppression of tissue pro-inflammation
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and its effect on renal function, assessed by 99m technetium dethylene-tiamine-pentaacetic acid scintigraphy
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for upper urinary tract stones in children. Is it more effective than in adults?
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in adults: Results and short-term complications
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in elderly patients
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in pediatric patients using a late-generation lithotriptor: Experience at children's hospital boston
Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) for treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS): First results of a randomised placebo-controlled double-blind study
Extracorporeal shock wave therapy ameliorates hindlimb ischemia in rabbits
Extracorporeal shock wave treatment for pre-vesical ureteral stones: Prone or supine position?
Extracorporeal shock waves lithotripsy (ESWL) - Chronology of development FT Extrakorporale Stosswellenlithotripsie (ESWL) - Chronologie einer Entwicklung
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL (R)): A chronology
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy does not increase the risk of diabetes
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in pediatrics
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy: Another confirmation of its efficiency in children
Extracranial endolymphatic sacs in Eurydactylodes (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), with comments on endolymphatic function in lizards
Extracranial malignant rhabdoid tumors in childhood - The childrens hospital Los Angeles experience
Extracranial stereotaxic body irradiation: preliminary results and the Orleans hospital experience FT La radiotherapie stereotaxique extracranienne resultats preliminaires et experience de lhopital d Orleans
Extract from the minutes of the general meeting of the Ornithological Section of the Polish Zoological Society on 3 September 1979 during the 12th Meeting of the P. Zool. Soc. in Poznan.
Extract of Alpinia officinarum suppresses enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced inflammation in J774 A.1 macrophages
Extract of Alpinia officinarum suppresses enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced inflammation in J774 a.1 macrophages
Extract of Ganoderma lucidum potentiates pentobarbital-induced sleep via a GABAergic mechanism
Extract of Ginkgo biloba induces glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC)
Extract of Pelargonium sidoides (EPs (R) 7630) displays anti-infective properties by enhanced phagocytosis and differential modulation of host - bacteria interactions
Extract of Pelargonium sidoides (EPsReg. 7630) improves phagocytosis, oxidative burst, and intracellular killing of human peripheral blood phagocytes in vitro
Extract of Pelargonium sidoides (EPsReg. 7630) inhibits the interactions of group A-streptococci and host epithelia
Extract of sea lettuce Ulva reduces oxygen consumption of abalone (Haliotis diversicolor supertexta Lischke)
Extract on and amplication of leptospiral DNA from kidney tissues of
Extract on and amplication of leptospiral DNA from kidney tissues of rat
Extractability of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd in municipal sludges using a biodegradable chelating agent- stereoisomer of ethylenediamine disuccinate
Extractability of glycolytic enzymes from fish muscle
Extractability of trace elements in precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) waste from an integrated pulp and paper mill complex
Extractable age pigment-like autofluorescence and its relationship to growth and age in the water-flea Daphnia carinata King (Crustacea: Cladocera)
Extractable atrazine and its metabolites in agricultural soils from
Extractable atrazine and its metabolites in agricultural soils from the temperate humid zone
Extractable lipofuscin in larval marine fish
Extractable oil in microcapsules prepared by spray-drying: localisation, determination and impact on oxidative stability
Extractable organohalogens (EOX) in brown booby (Sula leucogaster) from Nakanokamishima Island, south Ryukyus, Japan
Extractable organohalogens in tissues of beluga whales from the Canadian Arctic and the St. Lawrence estuary
Extracting additional information from biotic index samples
Extracting and characterizing hydra RNA. Modifications to allow extraction of undegraded material in the presence of high levels of degraded enzymes
Extracting aquatic mites from stream substrates: a comparisons of three methods
Extracting dinosaur trackways: a Welsh experience
Extracting egomotion parameters from optic flow: principal limits for animals and machines
Extracting endogenous microarthropods: a new flotation method using 1,2-dibromoethane
Extracting environmental information from planktonic foraminiferal 13C data
Extracting falsifiable predictions from sloppy models
Extracting fossil material of Bryozoa by electrochemical dissolving of limestone
Extracting functional, phylogenetic and structural data from the subcortical brain: an exploratory geometric morphometric survey
Extracting global system dynamics of corticosteroid genomic effects in
Extracting kinetic rate constants from surface plasmon resonance array systems
Extracting knowledge on the links between the water body stressors and biotic integrity
Extracting nematodes from soil and plant tissue
Extracting poultry behaviour from time-series weigh scale records
Extracting protostrongylid nematode larvae from ungulate feces
Extracting semantic representations from word co-occurrence statistics: A computational study
Extracting species trees from complex gene trees: reconciled trees and vertebrate phylogeny
Extracting stoichiometry, thermodynamics, and kinetics for the interaction of DNA with cadmium ion by capillary electrophoresis on-line coupled with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
Extractio dentis bei einem Edentaten - ein Beitrag zu den Erkrankungen der Zweifingerfaultiere (Choloepus didactylus)
Extraction and Determination of Glucosinolates from Soil
Extraction and Purification of Isoflavones from Soybeans and Characterization of Their Estrogenic Activities
Extraction and Quantitative Analysis of Stearoyl-Coenzyme A Desaturase mRNA from Dairy Cow Milk Somatic Cells
Extraction and amplification of nuclear DNA from herbarium specimens of emmer wheat: a method for assessing DNA preservation by maximum amplicon length recovery
Extraction and amplification of nuclear DNA from herbarium specimens of emmer wheat: a method for assessing DNA preservation by maximum amplicon length recovery
Extraction and analysis of non-derivatized glucosinoates in plant extracts - a validated PLE/LC-MS protocol
Extraction and analysis of nuclear DNA from free margin of nail material
Extraction and analysis of soluble protein of Cysticercus cellulosae
Extraction and analysis of sterols in biological matrices by high performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
Extraction and annotation of SAGE tags using sequence quality values
Extraction and application of the specific antigens from Cysticercus cellulosae
Extraction